HERA · Human Entity Reference Atlas by Masego Inc

HERA · Human Entity Reference Atlas · Phase 2 Live Ingestion

Every country.
Every admin level.
Zero data loss.

HERA — the Human Entity Reference Atlas — discovers, normalizes, and packages public census and human-geography data for every country on Earth. Aligned to DGIWG SEL and CCL, cross-walked to Overture Maps via stable GERS IDs. Official sources first. Every field preserved.

193
Countries
29,015,921
Rows Ingested
470,015
Fields Tracked
103
Data Providers
All 193 UN member states · 53 territories · 77 at admin depth 3+
193
Sovereign states
53
Territories
30
Disputed & special areas
3,357
Datasets
11,890
Census Tables
103
Data Providers
25,163
SEL Mappings
16,941
CCL Mappings

Why HERA

Built for the Complexity of Human Geography Data

Every national statistics office publishes differently — APIs, PDFs, web tables, bulk downloads, restricted access. HERA handles all of it, and preserves every field along the way.

Official sources first

Primary data pulled directly from NSOs — Census Bureau, StatCan, ABS, ONS, IBGE, INEGI, INSEE, GUS, e-Stat, and more. Secondary sources (World Bank, WorldPop, DHS, MICS, HDX) supplement where needed.

Every admin level

If a country publishes at six admin levels, we create six tables — not one. 77 countries ingested at admin depth 3 or deeper: tract, ward, gmina, neighborhood.

Zero data loss

Every field from every source is captured in the DatasetFieldInventory. If the DGIWG schema can't hold a field, an extension table does. Nothing is silently dropped.

DGIWG + Overture aligned

Spatial/demographic data maps to DGIWG SEL; cultural/linguistic data to CCL. Admin boundaries and places are built to cross-walk to Overture Maps via stable GERS IDs (US counties crosswalked today, expanding with GERS coverage). ISO 19115 XML ships with every package.

Multi-format export

CSV, Parquet, GeoJSON, Excel, and ISO 19115 metadata XML — every country package ships in every format, with provenance, QA reports, and licensing baked in.

Site Selection engine

3,311 US counties scored for 15 business types: hotels, casinos, dispensaries, restaurants, warehouses, and more. Weighted by tax environment, regulatory status, and pending legislation.

Themes we collect

Every dimension of human geography.

From population and housing to religion, language, and migration, through to socio-political dynamics and vulnerability & risk — HERA captures every thematic layer that matters for defense, development, and commercial decisions.

Population & Demographics

Age, sex, race, household composition, fertility, mortality.

278 countries with data

Housing & Dwellings

Tenure, vacancy, rent burden, housing units, affordability.

Census · ACS · Eurostat · national NSOs

Religion & Belief

Religious affiliation, denominations, practice rates, ecclesiastical bodies.

OpenFactBook · Vatican Annuarium

Language & Linguistics

ISO 639-3, genealogy, endangerment, speakers, literacy.

11,161 languages

Ethnicity & Culture

Ethnic groups, tribal affiliations, cultural practices, values.

D-PLACE · Glottolog · census ethnicity tables

Migration & Refugees

Stocks, flows, remittances, refugees, IDPs, asylum seekers.

UNHCR · 31,800 records

Economy & Labor

Employment, income, sector breakdown, wages, informality.

BLS · ILO · World Bank

Health & Education

DHS indicators, UNESCO enrollment, literacy, attainment.

70 countries (DHS)

Socio-Political Dynamics

Ethnic power access and exclusion, governance and criminal-actor scoring, institutional trust, government type.

EPR 153 · GI-TOC 189 · WVS 96

Vulnerability & Risk

Hazard exposure, socioeconomic vulnerability, coping capacity, displacement, deprivation indices.

INFORM 191 · UNHCR 226 · GDL 185

Products

Four ways to use the platform.

Data Sources

103 data providers, 3,090 source records across 248 countries and territories.

Official NSO APIs wherever possible, bulk download and PDF extraction where needed, and secondary sources where primary data is restricted.

US Census BureauDecennial, ACS, TIGER/Line
Statistics CanadaStatCan API · 15+ tables
ABS (Australia)SDMX · Census 2021
ONS / Nomis (UK)Census 2021
IBGE (Brazil)SIDRA · Census 2022
INEGI (Mexico)Indicators · Census 2020
INSEE (France)Recensement 2021
GUS (Poland)3,918 gminy · depth 4
e-Stat (Japan)47 prefectures · 1,965 municipalities
World Bank50+ development indicators
UNHCRRefugee / IDP / asylum
Glottolog11,161 languages
USAID DHS70 countries · health & culture
SSB (Norway)11 tables · municipality depth
HUD & FREDIncome limits · HPI · unemployment
BLS QCEW8 NAICS sector expansions

What is actually held, country by country

The question an evaluator asks first — which themes, which administrative depth, which census vintage, for which country — is answered from the production database and published in full. Not a claim about coverage: the coverage itself, regenerated from the corpus so it cannot drift from what ships.

Coverage matrix

Every country HERA holds data for, with depth held, themes, census vintage and SEL/CCL field counts. Depth held is coverage; depth declared is not — both are shown, and the gap between them is named as a priced enhancement rather than folded into a coverage number.

Open the matrix →

Source monitoring

Every upstream source carries a change-detection rule keyed to its own publication schedule. What has been checked, what changed, and what could not be reached is reported on one page — including, plainly, when a source is not being watched at all.

Monitoring status →
Refresh posture, stated rather than promised

Provenance & delivery

Every dataset keeps the publisher's own bytes, with the retrieval URL, date, size and SHA-256 recorded. Delivery is bulk download (CSV, Parquet, GeoJSON, GeoPackage, Excel), a REST API, and the hosted platform; ISO 19115 metadata ships with every package.

API reference →
Metadata is open; bytes follow entitlement

What HERA holds — and what it doesn't

Counts are country totals from the coverage matrix, generated from the production database. The second column is the part most data vendors leave you to discover after signing.

In scope today

Population & census
224 countries, with the census vintage named per country
Migration, refugees & displacement
226 countries — stocks, flows, remittances and sentiment, from UNHCR, DHS and national statistical offices
Ethnicity, religion & language
Language 276 · ethnicity 217 · religion 213 · social structure 201 · cultural practice 174 · tribal 148
Socio-political dynamics
Ethnicity, religion, tribal affiliation and social structure across the CCL domains. Attitudinal survey data (World Values Survey, the regional barometers, Ethnic Power Relations) is not included — those sources restrict commercial redistribution, so we hold them separately and supply them only to organisations with their own licence.
Vulnerability & risk
191 countries on the INFORM Risk Index — hazard, vulnerability and coping capacity, as the standard set rather than a bespoke build
Development & human geography
215 countries of development indicators; subnational HDI via Global Data Lab
Delivery
Bulk download — CSV, Parquet, GeoJSON, GeoPackage, Excel, Shapefile — plus a REST API and this hosted platform. ISO 19115 metadata ships with every package.

Not in scope

Behavioural mobility
HERA holds migration stocks, flows, displacement and refugee data. It does not hold device-derived or telemetry-based movement data.
Infrastructure features
Roads, power, water and ports are held for 3 of 278 countries. Broader coverage is a priced enhancement rather than something a contract unlocks.
OGC beyond boundaries
The OGC API — Features endpoint serves administrative boundaries — read-only, in CRS84 — at every level HERA holds geometry for. Thematic attributes are not on it: population, census and CCL fields are delivered as files, joined on the boundary identifiers the service returns.
Restricted sources
Where a publisher's licence forbids redistribution, the fields are withheld and recorded as withheld rather than quietly dropped. The field inventory carries every one.
Depth beyond what is held
188 of 278 countries publish deeper than HERA has ingested. That gap is named per country in the matrix and priced as an enhancement — it is never counted as coverage.

Commercial terms are quoted, not published. Data-rights terms for internal analysis, derivative products, redistribution and integration into Government systems — and how thematic layers divide between a base and an add-on licence — depend on the scope being licensed. Ask for the terms for your scope →

The questions evaluators ask, answered

Every figure below is generated from the production database and linked to its evidence. Where the answer is “no” or “quoted”, it says so.

Which thematic layers are included, by country?

All of them, per country, in the coverage matrix — themes held, administrative depth, census vintage and SEL/CCL field counts for each of 278 countries. Downloadable as CSV or JSON.

What is base licence versus add-on?

A country licence includes every theme HERA holds for that country — there is no per-theme add-on tier. Specialist derived products, such as the USA County Commercial profile and the Russia Federal Subjects set, are separate SKUs.

Which countries, administrative levels and update cycles?

278 countries, with the depth actually ingested named per country in the matrix. On update cycles: every source carries a change-detection rule on its own publication schedule, and what has been checked, what changed and what could not be reached is published on the monitoring page — including, plainly, when a source is not being watched.

Does mobility include behavioural movement data?

No. HERA holds migration stocks, flows, displacement and refugee data for 226 countries. It does not hold device-derived or telemetry-based movement data.

What infrastructure layers are included?

Roads, power, water and ports are held for 3 of 278 countries. Broader coverage is a priced enhancement rather than something a contract unlocks.

What if you don’t carry the dataset we need?

HERA is a transformation pipeline, not only a corpus. The path that produced everything above — acquire, normalise, map to DGIWG SEL or CCL, align to the publisher’s own administrative hierarchy, preserve every field — is source-agnostic. It already handles APIs, bulk downloads, web tables and PDF-only publications, which is what national statistical offices actually publish.

So a dataset HERA does not hold today, or one you bring us, goes through the same pipeline and comes out in the same shape: global, or scoped to the countries and administrative levels you need, in the same formats, with the same ISO 19115 metadata and the same field-level provenance. Nothing is silently dropped — where a field will not fit the standard it is preserved in an extension table, and where a source’s licence forbids redistribution the field is withheld and recorded as withheld.

That is the answer to the infrastructure gap above, and to any other gap: the limit is licensing and lead time, not capability. Tell us the dataset →

Which fields support socio-political dynamics?

Ethnicity 217, religion 213, tribal 148, social structure 201.

Attitudinal survey data — World Values Survey, the regional barometers, Ethnic Power Relations — is not part of the product. Those sources restrict commercial redistribution, so we hold them in a separate store and can supply them to organisations that hold their own licence. Ask us if that applies to you.

Which risk indicators are standard versus custom?

Standard: the INFORM Risk Index — hazard, vulnerability and coping capacity — for 191 countries, shipped with every package that covers them. Custom: bespoke indices or re-weightings are scoped and quoted; nothing bespoke is implied by the standard licence.

What are the data-rights terms?

Published in Terms of Service §4: a non-exclusive, non-transferable licence to use the data products for your internal and commercial purposes. Underlying datasets keep their own source licences, attribution must be preserved, and redistribution is bounded by the upstream licence — where a source forbids it, those fields are withheld and recorded as withheld. Terms for integration into Government systems are scoped per engagement.

What delivery mechanisms are available?

Bulk download in CSV, Parquet, GeoJSON, GeoPackage, Excel and Shapefile; a REST API; and this hosted platform. ISO 19115 metadata ships with every package. Enterprise GIS integration is live: an OGC API — Features endpoint at /ogc that ArcGIS Pro and QGIS add as a service rather than a file, so the layer stays current instead of going stale the moment it is downloaded. It serves administrative boundaries at every level HERA holds geometry for — national, regional and district — read-only, in CRS84. Thematic attributes are not on the service: census, population and CCL fields ship as files and join on the identifiers it returns.

What does it cost?

Country licences are priced by the administrative depth actually held, with an annual licence covering refreshes; a full-database option is available. Figures are quoted against the scope you need rather than published here. Ask for a quote →

HERA × Overture Maps

For everyone who builds on or buys Overture data

The human-context layer for every Overture division.

Whether you contribute to Overture Maps, build products on top of it, or license its data downstream, you get places, buildings, and administrative divisions — but no context about the people who live inside them. HERA is that context layer. We pull census, demographic, cultural, and linguistic data directly from national statistics offices across 278 live countries (with 248 countries and territories configured and ingesting), built to join to Overture via stable GERS (Global Entity Reference System) identifiers — the persistent ULIDs Overture assigns to every division. US counties are GERS-crosswalked today; the join key is designed to extend to every admin unit as GERS coverage grows.

If you're an Overture contributor, HERA is the enrichment layer your customers keep asking for. If you resell or redistribute Overture data, HERA is the value-add that lets you charge a premium. If you're building products on Overture — mapping, LBS, geo-AI, retail siting, logistics, risk — HERA is the fastest way to turn empty polygons into decision-ready rows. Building the 248-country-and-territory ingestion pipeline in-house takes years of engineering across API, bulk, scrape, and PDF extraction paths. We've built the hard part. Plug us in.

248
Countries & territories
11,890
Admin tables ready to crosswalk
29,015,921
Enrichable Rows
470,015
Tracked Fields
77
Countries @ Depth 3+
Hook #1 · Census & Demographics

Official NSO data for every Overture division.

Population, age, sex, households, housing, income, employment, education — pulled directly from US Census, StatCan, ABS, ONS, IBGE, INSEE, INEGI, GUS, e-Stat, and 30+ more. Joined to Overture division GERS IDs at every admin level the country publishes.

3,357datasets 25,163SEL mappings 278live countries
Hook #2 · CCL (Overture has nothing for this)

Religion, language, ethnicity, migration layers.

Overture stops at the physical world. HERA's CCL layer adds the cultural and linguistic dimensions: religious affiliation, 11,161 languages with genealogy and endangerment, ethnic groups (D-PLACE / EPR), refugee/IDP flows, and cultural values (WVS / regional barometers). A category Overture simply doesn't carry.

16,941CCL mappings 7cultural domains 11,161languages
Sample join · one line of SQL
-- Enrich any Overture division with HERA census + CCL in a single join
SELECT
    o.id                         -- Overture GERS ID (stable across releases),
    o.names.primary              -- division name,
    x.country_code, x.admin_level, x.local_geoid,
    t.population_2020, t.median_household_income,
    t.total_housing_units, t.total_vacancy_rate_pct,
    t.pct_broadband, t.pct_rent_burdened, t.avg_commute_minutes
FROM   overture.divisions   o
JOIN   hera.gers_crosswalk  x  ON x.gers_id = o.id
JOIN   hera.census_tables   t  ON t.id = x.census_table_id
WHERE  o.country = 'US' AND o.subtype = 'county';

-- gers_crosswalk: 3,134 of 3,202 USA admin rows (national + state + county) carry real Overture GERS IDs (97.9%)
-- Remaining 68 are categorized placeholders (AK reorganizations, VA BEA pseudo-FIPS, name-match gaps) — see /docs/overture
-- Crosswalk pegged to Overture release 2026-08-19.0; 3,243 real GERS IDs across 6 countries and growing
HERA × Overture · GERS coverage
97.9%
GERS-matched · all admin units (3,243 across 6 countries)
97.9%
Match rate where Overture models the division at our granularity
6
Countries crosswalked

Two honest numbers: 97.9% of all the admin units HERA holds carry a stable Overture GERS ID today; and where Overture models a division at our granularity, HERA matches 97.9% of them. The gap is where Overture models no division at that depth (e.g. Brazil's municipalities) — we hold the authoritative, commercial-safe boundaries for those and are contributing them back to the GERS registry. Read the crosswalk methodology →

GERS-ready join key

One-line enrichment

Every admin unit HERA holds is matched against Overture — where Overture models the division, it carries a stable GERS join key: a persistent ULID that doesn't drift across releases.

✓ Pegged to Overture release 2026-08-19.0
Commercial redistribution

Clean license, full lineage

Per-field source, license, and provenance in the DatasetFieldInventory. HERA's own attribution data is licensed for commercial redistribution and carries no share-alike obligation — it enriches your pipeline without changing the terms your pipeline ships under.

✓ 470,015 fields · per-field license metadata
248 countries and territories, one feed

Skip the 3-year build

Every country, every admin level, every field preserved. API, bulk download, web-scrape, and PDF ingestion — we already handle all of it. You get a single normalized feed.

✓ 103 data providers · SEL + CCL aligned
Release-pegged to each Overture publish ISO 19115 metadata on every package Per-field lineage via DatasetFieldInventory Built for Overture contributors, data resellers & geo-AI builders

Ready to explore the data?

Open the world map or jump straight into Site Selection. Everything runs locally against the catalog DB.

Open World Map API Reference