Spain

ESP INE Municipal Income (Renta) ESP-INE-RENTA_MUNICIPAL Census

268,164 rows · 1 table · 2023 INE Spain — Renta Municipal 0 1 2 3 6 SEL 4 ext ▶

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3 Admin 3 — 1 table(s)

ESP INE Municipal Income (Renta) — 268,164 rows, 1 columns

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Field details — 10 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (6)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`avg_net_income_per_person`	Average net income per person (EUR)	integer	SEL	0%	8	16893, 15715, 15245, 13999, 16039, 15283, 14285, 14079
`avg_household_income`	Average household income (EUR)	integer	SEL	0%	8	36904, 34844, 32418, 32211, 55691, 52717, 49410, 48725
`avg_household_net_income`	Average household net income (EUR)	integer	SEL	0%	8	31213, 29297, 27228, 27408, 45022, 43032, 40309, 39782
`avg_income_per_consumption_unit`	Average income per consumption unit (EUR)	integer	SEL	0%	8	24530, 23361, 22021, 21777, 22134, 20958, 20126, 18817
`avg_gross_income_per_person`	Average gross income per person (EUR)	integer	SEL	0%	8	19973, 18690, 18151, 16452, 19839, 18723, 17510, 17244
`median_income_per_consumption_unit`	Median income per consumption unit (EUR)	integer	SEL	0%	8	22050, 20650, 19250, 18550, 17850, 16450, 23450, 22750

Extension Fields (4) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`Municipalities`	Municipality	string	0%	8	28001 Acebeda, La, 28002 Ajalvir, 28003 Alameda del...
`Districts`	District	string	0%	8	2800101 Acebeda, La district 01, 2800201 Ajalvir...
`Sections`	Census section	string	0%	8	2800101001 Acebeda, La section 01001, 2800201001 Ajalvir...
`Periodo`	Reference year	integer	0%	8	2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016

ESP INE Municipal Demographics ESP-INE-DEMOGRAFIA_MUNICIPAL Census

15,750 rows · 1 table · 2023 INE Spain — Demografia Municipal 0 1 2 3 1 SEL 3 ext ▶

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3 Admin 3 — 1 table(s)

ESP INE Municipal Demographics — 15,750 rows, 1 columns

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Field details — 4 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (1)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`Total`	Population (total)	integer	SEL	3%	2,547	1.464, 1.314, 1.228, 1.175, 1.153, 1.096, 1.102, 1.105

Extension Fields (3) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`Municipalities`	Municipality	string	0%	175	26002 Agoncillo, 26003 Aguilar del Río Alhama, 26004...
`Sex`	Sex	string	0%	3	Total, Males, Females
`Periodo`	Reference year	integer	0%	30	2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018

ESP INE Municipal Register (Padron) ESP-INE-PADRON_MUNICIPAL Census

7,110 rows · 1 table · 2023 INE Spain — Padron Municipal 0 1 2 3 1 SEL 3 ext ▶

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3 Admin 3 — 1 table(s)

ESP INE Municipal Register (Padron) — 7,110 rows, 1 columns

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Field details — 4 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (1)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`Total`	Registered population (padrón)	integer	SEL	3%	4,438	1.506, 1.530, 1.552, 1.574, 1.620, 1.615, 1.648, 1.697

Extension Fields (3) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`Municipalities`	Municipality	string	0%	79	33001 Allande, 33002 Aller, 33003 Amieva, 33 Asturias,...
`Sex`	Sex	string	0%	3	Total, Males, Females
`Periodo`	Reference year	integer	0%	30	2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018

ESP INE Population by Province ESP-INE-POPULATION-MUNICIPAL Census

4,134 rows · 1 table · 2021 INE Spain — Population Municipal 0 1 2 3 1 SEL 3 ext ▶

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1 Admin 1 — 1 table(s)

ESP Population by Province — 4,134 rows, 4 columns

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Field details — 4 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (1)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`Total`	Population (total)	string	SEL	3%	97	47.385.107, 47.450.795, 47.026.208, 46.722.980, 46.572.132

Extension Fields (3) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`Provinces`	Province	string	0%	2	National Total, National Total, National Total, National...
`Sex`	Sex	string	0%	3	Total, Total, Total, Total, Total
`Periodo`	Reference year	string	0%	26	2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017

ESP World Bank Open Data ESP-WORLD_BANK Development Indicators

198 rows · 3 tables · 2024 World Bank Open Data 0 1 2 3 19 SEL 4 ext ▶

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0 Admin 0 — 3 table(s)

ESP World Bank - Development Indicators — 66 rows, 9 columns

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Field details — 9 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (7)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ES, ES, ES, ES, ES
`population_count`	Population count	float	SEL	2%	65	30455000.0, 30739250.0, 31023366.0, 31296651.0, 31609195.0
`life_expectancy`	Life expectancy	float	SEL	3%	64	69.1092682926829, 69.4804878048781, 69.5190243902439,...
`gdp_per_capita_usd`	Gdp per capita usd	float	SEL	2%	65	407.96302786933, 463.19044087717, 535.391059454488,...
`literacy_rate_pct`	Literacy rate percent	float	SEL	73%	16	92.8099975585938, 96.4899978637695, 97.1699981689453,...
`under5_mortality_per_1000`	Under5 mortality per 1000	float	SEL	3%	58	54.7, 52.0, 49.4, 46.8, 44.5
`poverty_headcount_pct`	Poverty headcount percent	float	SEL	70%	16	20.1, 20.1, 20.3, 19.7, 19.8

Extension Fields (2) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_name`	country_name	string	0%	1	Spain, Spain, Spain, Spain, Spain
`year`	year	integer	0%	66	1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964

ESP World Bank - Health Indicators — 66 rows, 14 columns

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Field details — 14 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (12)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ES, ES, ES, ES, ES
`life_expectancy`	Life expectancy	float	SEL	3%	64	69.1092682926829, 69.4804878048781, 69.5190243902439,...
`infant_mortality_per_1000`	Infant mortality per 1000	float	SEL	3%	52	20.2, 20.6, 21.0, 21.2, 20.9
`under5_mortality_per_1000`	Under5 mortality per 1000	float	SEL	3%	58	54.7, 52.0, 49.4, 46.8, 44.5
`maternal_mortality_per_100k`	Maternal mortality per 100k	float	SEL	41%	5	6.0, 7.0, 7.0, 7.0, 7.0
`fertility_rate`	Fertility rate	float	SEL	3%	44	2.86, 2.77, 2.8, 2.88, 3.01
`birth_rate_per_1000`	Birth rate per 1000	float	SEL	3%	48	21.7, 21.2, 21.1, 21.4, 22.0
`death_rate_per_1000`	Death rate per 1000	float	SEL	3%	20	8.6, 8.3, 8.7, 8.8, 8.4
`physicians_per_1000`	Physicians per 1000	float	SEL	50%	33	2.037, 4.135, 4.126, 4.175, 4.221
`hospital_beds_per_1000`	Hospital beds per 1000	float	SEL	30%	31	4.69999980926514, 5.5, 5.40000009536743,...
`vaccination_rate_pct`	Vaccination rate percent	float	SEL	38%	13	95.0, 79.0, 88.0, 77.0, 93.0
`health_expenditure_pct_gdp`	Health expenditure percent gdp	float	SEL	64%	24	6.80217838, 6.76929569, 6.79878616, 7.59223175, 7.68447876

Extension Fields (2) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_name`	country_name	string	0%	1	Spain, Spain, Spain, Spain, Spain
`year`	year	integer	0%	66	1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964

ESP World Bank - Migration Indicators — 66 rows, 9 columns

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Field details — 9 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Pending (9) — awaiting mapping

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	country_code	string	0%	1	ESP, ESP, ESP, ESP, ESP
`country_name`	country_name	string	0%	1	Spain, Spain, Spain, Spain, Spain
`year`	year	integer	0%	66	1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964
`intl_migrant_stock`	intl_migrant_stock	float	88%	8	813588.0, 1258176.0, 2023886.0, 4372449.0, 6281193.0
`intl_migrant_stock_pct`	intl_migrant_stock_pct	float	88%	8	2.1, 3.1, 4.9, 9.9, 13.4
`net_migration`	net_migration	float	0%	66	-154869.0, -46517.0, -45211.0, -44446.0, -41461.0
`remittances_received_usd`	remittances_received_usd	float	23%	51	1403779907.0, 1380182007.0, 1463044434.0, 1734471313.0,...
`remittances_received_pct_gdp`	remittances_received_pct_gdp	float	23%	51	1.22392359039455, 1.1654724469262, 1.10539694513091,...
`remittances_paid_usd`	remittances_paid_usd	float	23%	51	1717612.982, 2945085.049, 2655160.189, 1246556.401, 7489693.642

ESP UNHCR Refugee Data Finder ESP-UNHCR Migration

113 rows · 2 tables · 2025 UNHCR Refugee Data Finder 0 1 2 3 12 CCL 36 ext ▶

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0 Admin 0 — 2 table(s)

ESP UNHCR - Hosted Populations — 67 rows, 24 columns

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Field details — 24 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (6)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_of_origin_iso`	Country of origin iso	string	CCL	0%	1	-, -, -, -, -
`refugees`	Refugees	integer	CCL	0%	75	2116011, 1952928, 1847304, 1749628, 1717966
`idps`	Idps	integer	CCL	0%	34	0, 0, 0, 0, 0
`stateless`	Stateless	integer	CCL	0%	23	0, 0, 0, 0, 0
`others_of_concern`	Others of concern	integer	CCL	0%	30	0, 0, 0, 0, 0
`total_population`	Total population	string	CCL	100%	-	-

Extension Fields (18) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`year`	year	integer	0%	75	1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955
`country_of_origin`	country_of_origin	string	100%	-	-
`country_of_asylum`	country_of_asylum	string	100%	-	-
`country_of_asylum_iso`	country_of_asylum_iso	string	0%	1	-, -, -, -, -
`population_type`	population_type	string	100%	-	-
`asylum_seekers`	asylum_seekers	integer	0%	34	0, 0, 0, 0, 0
`female_total`	female_total	string	100%	-	-
`male_total`	male_total	string	100%	-	-
`female_0_4`	female_0_4	string	100%	-	-
`female_5_11`	female_5_11	string	100%	-	-
`female_12_17`	female_12_17	string	100%	-	-
`female_18_59`	female_18_59	string	100%	-	-
`female_60_plus`	female_60_plus	string	100%	-	-
`male_0_4`	male_0_4	string	100%	-	-
`male_5_11`	male_5_11	string	100%	-	-
`male_12_17`	male_12_17	string	100%	-	-
`male_18_59`	male_18_59	string	100%	-	-
`male_60_plus`	male_60_plus	string	100%	-	-

ESP UNHCR - Origin Populations — 46 rows, 24 columns

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Field details — 24 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (6)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_of_origin_iso`	Country of origin iso	string	CCL	0%	1	-, -, -, -, -
`refugees`	Refugees	integer	CCL	0%	75	2116011, 1952928, 1847304, 1749628, 1717966
`idps`	Idps	integer	CCL	0%	34	0, 0, 0, 0, 0
`stateless`	Stateless	integer	CCL	0%	23	0, 0, 0, 0, 0
`others_of_concern`	Others of concern	integer	CCL	0%	30	0, 0, 0, 0, 0
`total_population`	Total population	string	CCL	100%	-	-

Extension Fields (18) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`year`	year	integer	0%	75	1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955
`country_of_origin`	country_of_origin	string	100%	-	-
`country_of_asylum`	country_of_asylum	string	100%	-	-
`country_of_asylum_iso`	country_of_asylum_iso	string	0%	1	-, -, -, -, -
`population_type`	population_type	string	100%	-	-
`asylum_seekers`	asylum_seekers	integer	0%	34	0, 0, 0, 0, 0
`female_total`	female_total	string	100%	-	-
`male_total`	male_total	string	100%	-	-
`female_0_4`	female_0_4	string	100%	-	-
`female_5_11`	female_5_11	string	100%	-	-
`female_12_17`	female_12_17	string	100%	-	-
`female_18_59`	female_18_59	string	100%	-	-
`female_60_plus`	female_60_plus	string	100%	-	-
`male_0_4`	male_0_4	string	100%	-	-
`male_5_11`	male_5_11	string	100%	-	-
`male_12_17`	male_12_17	string	100%	-	-
`male_18_59`	male_18_59	string	100%	-	-
`male_60_plus`	male_60_plus	string	100%	-	-

ESP LandScan Global (ORNL) ESP-LANDSCAN Modeled Population

105 rows · 3 tables · 2024 LandScan Global (ORNL) 0 1 2 3 Locality 21 SEL 2 ext ▶

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0 Admin 0 — 1 table(s)

ESP LandScan - Population Admin0 (admin_0) — 1 rows, 7 columns

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Field details — 7 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (7)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	admin_0
`admin_name`	Admin name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`admin_code`	Admin code	string	SEL	0%	1	43220588B53825046256317
`area_sqkm`	Area sqkm	float	SEL	0%	1	506035.0559
`pop_2024`	Population count	integer	SEL	0%	1	46776587
`pop_density_2024`	Population density	float	SEL	0%	1	92.44

1 Admin 1 — 1 table(s)

ESP LandScan - Population Admin1 (admin_1) — 19 rows, 7 columns

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Field details — 7 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (7)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP, ESP, ESP, ESP, ESP
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	admin_1, admin_1, admin_1, admin_1, admin_1
`admin_name`	Admin name	string	SEL	0%	19	Andalucía, Cataluña/Catalunya, Comunidad de Madrid,...
`admin_code`	Admin code	string	SEL	0%	19	25490228B88831207743232, 25490228B80227492032103,...
`area_sqkm`	Area sqkm	float	SEL	0%	19	87601.634, 32118.5439, 8029.6674, 23266.1586, 29591.5669
`pop_2024`	Population count	integer	SEL	0%	19	8346987, 7691423, 6735644, 4992382, 2624477
`pop_density_2024`	Population density	float	SEL	0%	19	95.28, 239.47, 838.84, 214.58, 88.69

Locality Locality — 1 table(s)

ESP LandScan - Cities (locality) — 85 rows, 9 columns

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Field details — 9 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (7)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP, ESP, ESP, ESP, ESP
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	locality, locality, locality, locality, locality
`admin_name`	Admin name	string	SEL	0%	85	Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Bilbao, Málaga
`admin_code`	Admin code	integer	SEL	0%	85	3338, 5071, 4522, 3974, 3115
`area_sqkm`	Area sqkm	float	SEL	0%	85	679.2623, 437.6329, 222.7102, 105.9567, 74.8558
`pop_2024`	Population count	integer	SEL	0%	85	4358245, 2825037, 1081313, 684637, 580840
`pop_density_2024`	Population density	float	SEL	0%	85	6416.14, 6455.27, 4855.25, 6461.48, 7759.45

Extension Fields (2) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`ghs_pop_2025`	ghs_pop_2025	integer	0%	85	5680137, 3908362, 1404208, 729222, 522827
`landscan_vs_ghs_ratio`	landscan_vs_ghs_ratio	float	0%	78	0.767, 0.723, 0.77, 0.939, 1.111

ESP GHS Urban Centre Database (EU JRC) ESP-GHSL_UCDB Modeled Population

85 rows · 1 table · 2025 GHS Urban Centre Database (EU JRC) 0 1 2 3 Locality 3 SEL 7 ext ▶

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Locality Locality — 1 table(s)

ESP GHS-UCDB - Cities (locality) — 85 rows, 10 columns

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Field details — 10 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (3)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`city_name`	Admin name	string	SEL	0%	85	Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Bilbao, Seville
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP, ESP, ESP, ESP, ESP
`population`	Population count	integer	SEL	0%	85	5680137, 3908362, 1404208, 729222, 696193

Extension Fields (7) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`city_id`	city_id	integer	0%	85	3338, 5071, 4522, 3974, 2024
`name_alternates`	name_alternates	string	100%	-	-
`country_name`	country_name	string	0%	1	Spain, Spain, Spain, Spain, Spain
`population_year`	population_year	integer	0%	1	2025, 2025, 2025, 2025, 2025
`latitude`	latitude	string	100%	-	-
`longitude`	longitude	string	100%	-	-
`region`	region	string	100%	-	-

ESP Glottolog Language Catalog ESP-GLOTTOLOG Language

28 rows · 1 table · 2024 Glottolog Language Catalog 0 1 2 3 12 CCL 4 ext ▶

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0 Admin 0 — 1 table(s)

ESP Glottolog - Languages — 28 rows, 16 columns

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Field details — 16 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (12)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`glottocode`	Glottocode	string	CCL	0%	28	anda1287, arag1245, astu1245, basq1248, calo1235
`name`	Name	string	CCL	0%	28	Andalusian Arabic, Aragonese,...
`iso639_3`	Iso639 3	string	CCL	4%	27	xaa, arg, ast, eus, rmr
`level`	Level	string	CCL	0%	1	language, language, language, language, language
`family_name`	Family name	string	CCL	100%	-	-
`family_glottocode`	Family glottocode	string	CCL	7%	6	afro1255, indo1319, indo1319, book1242, indo1319
`parent_name`	Parent name	string	CCL	100%	-	-
`parent_glottocode`	Parent glottocode	string	CCL	7%	17	magh1239, unsh1234, astu1244, book1242, roma1329
`endangerment_status`	Endangerment status	string	CCL	100%	-	-
`child_family_count`	Child family count	integer	CCL	0%	1	0, 0, 0, 0, 0
`child_language_count`	Child language count	integer	CCL	0%	1	0, 0, 0, 0, 0
`child_dialect_count`	Child dialect count	integer	CCL	0%	11	0, 4, 8, 11, 0

Extension Fields (4) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`latitude`	latitude	float	7%	26	36.54, 42.4669, 42.4181, 43.2787, 40.8339
`longitude`	longitude	float	7%	26	-5.2, -0.00919, -6.02227, -1.31622, -3.5144
`country_codes`	Country codes	string	0%	9	['ES'], ['ES', 'FR'], ['ES', 'PT'], ['ES', 'FR'], ['ES']
`classification`	classification	string	0%	1	[], [], [], [], []

ESP Google Community Mobility (2020-2022) ESP-GOOGLE-MOBILITY Mobility

19 rows · 1 table · 2022 Google 0 1 2 3 3 SEL 8 ext ▶

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1 Admin 1 — 1 table(s)

ESP Mobility by Region — 19 rows, 11 columns

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Field details — 11 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (3)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ES, ES, ES, ES, ES
`admin_level`	Admin level	integer	SEL	0%	1	1, 1, 1, 1, 1
`iso3`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP, ESP, ESP, ESP, ESP

Extension Fields (8) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`retail`	retail	float	0%	19	-18.84, -20.38, -23.91, -11.18, -28.34
`grocery`	grocery	float	0%	19	5.36, 9.14, -0.16, 7.1, 0.76
`parks`	parks	float	0%	19	12.35, 38.17, 54.0, 70.51, 11.37
`transit`	transit	float	0%	19	-9.14, -18.86, -16.13, 17.74, -20.32
`workplaces`	workplaces	float	0%	19	-19.08, -16.68, -22.29, -11.0, -24.53
`residential`	residential	float	0%	19	4.62, 3.93, 4.26, 4.14, 5.12
`region`	region	string	0%	19	Andalusia, Aragon, Asturias, Balearic Islands, Basque Country
`observation_count`	observation_count	integer	0%	9	8766, 3896, 974, 974, 3896

ESP OpenFactBook ESP-OPENFACTBOOK Country Profile

16 rows · 16 tables · 2024 OpenFactBook 0 1 2 3 97 SEL 2 CCL 647 ext ▶

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0 Admin 0 — 16 table(s)

ESP OpenFactBook - Communications — 1 rows, 21 columns

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Field details — 22 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (7)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`telephones_fixed_lines_subscriptions_per_100_inhabitants_numeric`	Fixed line subscriptions per 100	float	SEL	0%	1	38.0
`telephones_mobile_cellular_subscriptions_per_100_inhabitants_numeric`	Mobile subscriptions per 100	float	SEL	0%	1	124.0
`internet_users_percent_of_population_numeric`	Internet penetration percent	float	SEL	0%	1	95.0
`broadband_fixed_subscriptions_subscriptions_per_100_inhabitants_numeric`	Broadband subscriptions per 100	float	SEL	0%	1	38.0
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`country_name`	Country name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	national

Extension Fields (15) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`telephones_fixed_lines_total_subscriptions_text`	telephones_fixed_lines_total_subscriptions_text	string	0%	1	18.431 million (2023 est.)
`telephones_fixed_lines_total_subscriptions_numeric`	telephones_fixed_lines_total_subscriptions_numeric	float	0%	1	18.431
`telephones_fixed_lines_subscriptions_per_100_inhabitants_text`	telephones_fixed_lines_subscriptions_per_100_inhabitants_text	string	0%	1	38 (2023 est.)
`telephones_mobile_cellular_total_subscriptions_text`	telephones_mobile_cellular_total_subscriptions_text	string	0%	1	61.2 million (2023 est.)
`telephones_mobile_cellular_total_subscriptions_numeric`	telephones_mobile_cellular_total_subscriptions_numeric	float	0%	1	61.2
`telephones_mobile_cellular_subscriptions_per_100_inhabitants_text`	telephones_mobile_cellular_subscriptions_per_100_inhabitants_text	string	0%	1	124 (2022 est.)
`broadcast_media_text`	broadcast_media_text	string	0%	1	mix of publicly operated and privately owned TV and...
`broadcast_media_numeric`	broadcast_media_numeric	float	0%	1	2019.0
`internet_country_code_text`	Internet country code text	string	0%	1	.es
`internet_users_percent_of_population_text`	internet_users_percent_of_population_text	string	0%	1	95% (2023 est.)
`broadband_fixed_subscriptions_total_text`	broadband_fixed_subscriptions_total_text	string	0%	1	18.2 million (2023 est.)
`broadband_fixed_subscriptions_total_numeric`	broadband_fixed_subscriptions_total_numeric	float	0%	1	18.2
`broadband_fixed_subscriptions_subscriptions_per_100_inhabitants_text`	broadband_fixed_subscriptions_subscriptions_per_100_inhabitants_text	string	0%	1	38 (2023 est.)
`source_section`	source_section	string	0%	1	Communications
`source_profile_path`	source_profile_path	string	0%	1	europe/sp.json

ESP OpenFactBook - Economy — 1 rows, 150 columns

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Field details — 155 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (6)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`real_gdp_per_capita_real_gdp_per_capita_2024_numeric`	Real gdp per capita 2024 (numeric)	float	SEL	0%	1	48400.0
`gdp_official_exchange_rate_numeric`	Gdp total usd	float	SEL	0%	1	1.723
`population_below_poverty_line_numeric`	Poverty headcount percent	float	SEL	0%	1	20.2
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`country_name`	Country name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	national

Extension Fields (149) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`economic_overview_text`	economic_overview_text	string	0%	1	high-income, core-EU and eurozone economy; strong growth...
`real_gdp_purchasing_power_parity_real_gdp_purchasing_power_parity_2024_text`	Real gdp purchasing power parity 2024 (text)	string	0%	1	$2.361 trillion (2024 est.)
`real_gdp_purchasing_power_parity_real_gdp_purchasing_power_parity_2024_numeric`	Real gdp purchasing power parity 2024 (numeric)	float	0%	1	2.361
`real_gdp_purchasing_power_parity_real_gdp_purchasing_power_parity_2023_text`	Real gdp purchasing power parity 2023 (text)	string	0%	1	$2.289 trillion (2023 est.)
`real_gdp_purchasing_power_parity_real_gdp_purchasing_power_parity_2023_numeric`	Real gdp purchasing power parity 2023 (numeric)	float	0%	1	2.289
`real_gdp_purchasing_power_parity_real_gdp_purchasing_power_parity_2022_text`	Real gdp purchasing power parity 2022 (text)	string	0%	1	$2.229 trillion (2022 est.)
`real_gdp_purchasing_power_parity_real_gdp_purchasing_power_parity_2022_numeric`	Real gdp purchasing power parity 2022 (numeric)	float	0%	1	2.229
`real_gdp_purchasing_power_parity_note`	real_gdp_purchasing_power_parity_note	string	0%	1	note: data in 2021 dollars
`real_gdp_growth_rate_real_gdp_growth_rate_2024_text`	Real gdp growth rate 2024 (text)	string	0%	1	3.2% (2024 est.)
`real_gdp_growth_rate_real_gdp_growth_rate_2024_numeric`	Real gdp growth rate 2024 (numeric)	float	0%	1	3.2
`real_gdp_growth_rate_real_gdp_growth_rate_2023_text`	Real gdp growth rate 2023 (text)	string	0%	1	2.7% (2023 est.)
`real_gdp_growth_rate_real_gdp_growth_rate_2023_numeric`	Real gdp growth rate 2023 (numeric)	float	0%	1	2.7
`real_gdp_growth_rate_real_gdp_growth_rate_2022_text`	Real gdp growth rate 2022 (text)	string	0%	1	6.2% (2022 est.)
`real_gdp_growth_rate_real_gdp_growth_rate_2022_numeric`	Real gdp growth rate 2022 (numeric)	float	0%	1	6.2
`real_gdp_growth_rate_note`	real_gdp_growth_rate_note	string	0%	1	note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
`real_gdp_per_capita_real_gdp_per_capita_2024_text`	Real gdp per capita 2024 (text)	string	0%	1	$48,400 (2024 est.)
`real_gdp_per_capita_real_gdp_per_capita_2023_text`	Real gdp per capita 2023 (text)	string	0%	1	$47,300 (2023 est.)
`real_gdp_per_capita_real_gdp_per_capita_2023_numeric`	Real gdp per capita 2023 (numeric)	float	0%	1	47300.0
`real_gdp_per_capita_real_gdp_per_capita_2022_text`	Real gdp per capita 2022 (text)	string	0%	1	$46,600 (2022 est.)
`real_gdp_per_capita_real_gdp_per_capita_2022_numeric`	Real gdp per capita 2022 (numeric)	float	0%	1	46600.0
`real_gdp_per_capita_note`	real_gdp_per_capita_note	string	0%	1	note: data in 2021 dollars
`gdp_official_exchange_rate_text`	gdp_official_exchange_rate_text	string	0%	1	$1.723 trillion (2024 est.)
`inflation_rate_consumer_prices_inflation_rate_consumer_prices_2024_text`	Inflation rate consumer prices 2024 (text)	string	0%	1	2.8% (2024 est.)
`inflation_rate_consumer_prices_inflation_rate_consumer_prices_2024_numeric`	Inflation rate consumer prices 2024 (numeric)	float	0%	1	2.8
`inflation_rate_consumer_prices_inflation_rate_consumer_prices_2023_text`	Inflation rate consumer prices 2023 (text)	string	0%	1	3.5% (2023 est.)
`inflation_rate_consumer_prices_inflation_rate_consumer_prices_2023_numeric`	Inflation rate consumer prices 2023 (numeric)	float	0%	1	3.5
`inflation_rate_consumer_prices_inflation_rate_consumer_prices_2022_text`	Inflation rate consumer prices 2022 (text)	string	0%	1	8.4% (2022 est.)
`inflation_rate_consumer_prices_inflation_rate_consumer_prices_2022_numeric`	Inflation rate consumer prices 2022 (numeric)	float	0%	1	8.4
`inflation_rate_consumer_prices_note`	inflation_rate_consumer_prices_note	string	0%	1	note: annual % change based on consumer prices
`gdp_composition_by_sector_of_origin_agriculture_text`	gdp_composition_by_sector_of_origin_agriculture_text	string	0%	1	2.5% (2024 est.)
+119 more extension fields — download the CSV/Parquet to see them all.

ESP OpenFactBook - Energy — 1 rows, 65 columns

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Field details — 65 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (4)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`electricity_access_electrification_total_population_numeric`	Electricity access percent	float	SEL	0%	1	100.0
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`country_name`	Country name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	national

Extension Fields (61) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`electricity_access_electrification_total_population_text`	electricity_access_electrification_total_population_text	string	0%	1	100% (2022 est.)
`electricity_installed_generating_capacity_text`	electricity_installed_generating_capacity_text	string	0%	1	130.366 million kW (2023 est.)
`electricity_installed_generating_capacity_numeric`	electricity_installed_generating_capacity_numeric	float	0%	1	130.366
`electricity_consumption_text`	electricity_consumption_text	string	0%	1	227.187 billion kWh (2023 est.)
`electricity_consumption_numeric`	electricity_consumption_numeric	float	0%	1	227.187
`electricity_exports_text`	electricity_exports_text	string	0%	1	25.279 billion kWh (2023 est.)
`electricity_exports_numeric`	electricity_exports_numeric	float	0%	1	25.279
`electricity_imports_text`	electricity_imports_text	string	0%	1	11.315 billion kWh (2023 est.)
`electricity_imports_numeric`	electricity_imports_numeric	float	0%	1	11.315
`electricity_transmission_distribution_losses_text`	electricity_transmission_distribution_losses_text	string	0%	1	24.532 billion kWh (2023 est.)
`electricity_transmission_distribution_losses_numeric`	electricity_transmission_distribution_losses_numeric	float	0%	1	24.532
`electricity_generation_sources_fossil_fuels_text`	electricity_generation_sources_fossil_fuels_text	string	0%	1	28% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
`electricity_generation_sources_fossil_fuels_numeric`	electricity_generation_sources_fossil_fuels_numeric	float	0%	1	28.0
`electricity_generation_sources_nuclear_text`	electricity_generation_sources_nuclear_text	string	0%	1	20.4% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
`electricity_generation_sources_nuclear_numeric`	electricity_generation_sources_nuclear_numeric	float	0%	1	20.4
`electricity_generation_sources_solar_text`	electricity_generation_sources_solar_text	string	0%	1	17.3% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
`electricity_generation_sources_solar_numeric`	electricity_generation_sources_solar_numeric	float	0%	1	17.3
`electricity_generation_sources_wind_text`	electricity_generation_sources_wind_text	string	0%	1	23.6% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
`electricity_generation_sources_wind_numeric`	electricity_generation_sources_wind_numeric	float	0%	1	23.6
`electricity_generation_sources_hydroelectricity_text`	electricity_generation_sources_hydroelectricity_text	string	0%	1	8.5% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
`electricity_generation_sources_hydroelectricity_numeric`	electricity_generation_sources_hydroelectricity_numeric	float	0%	1	8.5
`electricity_generation_sources_biomass_and_waste_text`	electricity_generation_sources_biomass_and_waste_text	string	0%	1	2.2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
`electricity_generation_sources_biomass_and_waste_numeric`	electricity_generation_sources_biomass_and_waste_numeric	float	0%	1	2.2
`nuclear_energy_number_of_operational_nuclear_reactors_text`	nuclear_energy_number_of_operational_nuclear_reactors_text	string	0%	1	7 (2025)
`nuclear_energy_number_of_operational_nuclear_reactors_numeric`	nuclear_energy_number_of_operational_nuclear_reactors_numeric	float	0%	1	7.0
`nuclear_energy_net_capacity_of_operational_nuclear_reactors_text`	nuclear_energy_net_capacity_of_operational_nuclear_reactors_text	string	0%	1	7.12GW (2025 est.)
`nuclear_energy_net_capacity_of_operational_nuclear_reactors_numeric`	nuclear_energy_net_capacity_of_operational_nuclear_reactors_numeric	float	0%	1	7.12
`nuclear_energy_percent_of_total_electricity_production_text`	nuclear_energy_percent_of_total_electricity_production_text	string	0%	1	20.3% (2023 est.)
`nuclear_energy_percent_of_total_electricity_production_numeric`	nuclear_energy_percent_of_total_electricity_production_numeric	float	0%	1	20.3
`nuclear_energy_number_of_nuclear_reactors_permanently_shut_down_text`	nuclear_energy_number_of_nuclear_reactors_permanently_shut_down_text	string	0%	1	3 (2025)
+31 more extension fields — download the CSV/Parquet to see them all.

ESP OpenFactBook - Environment — 1 rows, 47 columns

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Field details — 53 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (8)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`land_use_agricultural_land_numeric`	Agricultural land percent	float	SEL	0%	1	49.6
`land_use_forest_numeric`	Forest area percent	float	SEL	0%	1	38.2
`urbanization_urban_population_numeric`	Urban population percent	float	SEL	0%	1	81.6
`urbanization_rate_of_urbanization_numeric`	Urban growth rate percent	float	SEL	0%	1	0.24
`waste_and_recycling_municipal_solid_waste_generated_annually_numeric`	Municipal waste kg per capita	float	SEL	0%	1	22.409
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`country_name`	Country name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	national

Extension Fields (45) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`environmental_issues_text`	environmental_issues_text	string	0%	1	pollution of the Mediterranean Sea from raw sewage and...
`international_environmental_agreements_party_to_text`	international_environmental_agreements_party_to_text	string	0%	1	Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Heavy Metals, Air...
`international_environmental_agreements_party_to_numeric`	international_environmental_agreements_party_to_numeric	float	0%	1	94.0
`international_environmental_agreements_signed_but_not_ratified_text`	international_environmental_agreements_signed_but_not_ratified_text	string	0%	1	none of the selected agreements
`climate_text`	climate_text	string	0%	1	temperate; clear, hot summers in interior, more moderate...
`land_use_agricultural_land_text`	land_use_agricultural_land_text	string	0%	1	49.6% (2023 est.)
`land_use_agricultural_land_arable_land_text`	land_use_agricultural_land_arable_land_text	string	0%	1	arable land: 23% (2023 est.)
`land_use_agricultural_land_arable_land_numeric`	land_use_agricultural_land_arable_land_numeric	float	0%	1	23.0
`land_use_agricultural_land_permanent_crops_text`	land_use_agricultural_land_permanent_crops_text	string	0%	1	permanent crops: 10.2% (2023 est.)
`land_use_agricultural_land_permanent_crops_numeric`	land_use_agricultural_land_permanent_crops_numeric	float	0%	1	10.2
`land_use_agricultural_land_permanent_pasture_text`	land_use_agricultural_land_permanent_pasture_text	string	0%	1	permanent pasture: 19.8% (2023 est.)
`land_use_agricultural_land_permanent_pasture_numeric`	land_use_agricultural_land_permanent_pasture_numeric	float	0%	1	19.8
`land_use_forest_text`	land_use_forest_text	string	0%	1	38.2% (2023 est.)
`land_use_other_text`	land_use_other_text	string	0%	1	12.3% (2023 est.)
`land_use_other_numeric`	land_use_other_numeric	float	0%	1	12.3
`urbanization_urban_population_text`	urbanization_urban_population_text	string	0%	1	81.6% of total population (2023)
`urbanization_rate_of_urbanization_text`	urbanization_rate_of_urbanization_text	string	0%	1	0.24% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
`urbanization_note`	urbanization_note	string	0%	1	note: data include Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla
`carbon_dioxide_emissions_total_emissions_text`	carbon_dioxide_emissions_total_emissions_text	string	0%	1	254.823 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
`carbon_dioxide_emissions_total_emissions_numeric`	carbon_dioxide_emissions_total_emissions_numeric	float	0%	1	254.823
`carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_coal_and_metallurgical_coke_text`	carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_coal_and_metallurgical_coke_text	string	0%	1	13.39 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
`carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_coal_and_metallurgical_coke_numeric`	carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_coal_and_metallurgical_coke_numeric	float	0%	1	13.39
`carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_petroleum_and_other_liquids_text`	carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_petroleum_and_other_liquids_text	string	0%	1	182.327 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
`carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_petroleum_and_other_liquids_numeric`	carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_petroleum_and_other_liquids_numeric	float	0%	1	182.327
`carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_consumed_natural_gas_text`	carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_consumed_natural_gas_text	string	0%	1	59.105 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
`carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_consumed_natural_gas_numeric`	carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_consumed_natural_gas_numeric	float	0%	1	59.105
`particulate_matter_emissions_text`	particulate_matter_emissions_text	string	0%	1	8.3 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)
`particulate_matter_emissions_numeric`	particulate_matter_emissions_numeric	float	0%	1	8.3
`waste_and_recycling_municipal_solid_waste_generated_annually_text`	waste_and_recycling_municipal_solid_waste_generated_annually_text	string	0%	1	22.409 million tons (2024 est.)
`waste_and_recycling_percent_of_municipal_solid_waste_recycled_text`	waste_and_recycling_percent_of_municipal_solid_waste_recycled_text	string	0%	1	27.7% (2022 est.)
+15 more extension fields — download the CSV/Parquet to see them all.

ESP OpenFactBook - Ethnic Groups — 1 rows, 8 columns

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Field details — 9 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (3)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`country_name`	Country name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	national

Extension Fields (6) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`nationality_noun_text`	nationality_noun_text	string	0%	1	Spaniard(s)
`nationality_adjective_text`	nationality_adjective_text	string	0%	1	Spanish
`ethnic_groups_text`	ethnic_groups_text	string	0%	1	Spanish 84.8%, Moroccan 1.7%, Romanian 1.2%, other 12.3%...
`ethnic_groups_numeric`	ethnic_groups_numeric	float	0%	1	84.8
`source_section`	source_section	string	0%	1	People and Society:ethnic_groups
`source_profile_path`	source_profile_path	string	0%	1	europe/sp.json

ESP OpenFactBook - Geography — 1 rows, 55 columns

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Field details — 59 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (13)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`area_total_numeric`	Area sqkm	float	SEL	0%	1	505370.0
`area_land_numeric`	Area land sqkm	float	SEL	0%	1	498980.0
`area_water_numeric`	Area water sqkm	float	SEL	0%	1	6390.0
`land_boundaries_total_numeric`	Land boundary km	float	SEL	0%	1	1952.7
`coastline_numeric`	Coastline km	float	SEL	0%	1	4964.0
`elevation_highest_point_numeric`	Elevation max m	float	SEL	0%	1	3718.0
`elevation_lowest_point_numeric`	Elevation min m	float	SEL	0%	1	0.0
`land_use_agricultural_land_numeric`	Agricultural land percent	float	SEL	0%	1	49.6
`land_use_forest_numeric`	Forest area percent	float	SEL	0%	1	38.2
`irrigated_land_numeric`	Irrigated land sqkm	float	SEL	0%	1	38012.0
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`country_name`	Country name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	national

Extension Fields (46) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`location_text`	location_text	string	0%	1	Southwestern Europe, bordering the Mediterranean Sea,...
`geographic_coordinates_text`	geographic_coordinates_text	string	0%	1	40 00 N, 4 00 W
`geographic_coordinates_numeric`	geographic_coordinates_numeric	float	0%	1	40.0
`map_references_text`	map_references_text	string	0%	1	Europe
`area_total_text`	area_total_text	string	0%	1	505,370 sq km
`area_land_text`	area_land_text	string	0%	1	498,980 sq km
`area_water_text`	area_water_text	string	0%	1	6,390 sq km
`area_note`	area_note	string	0%	1	note: includes two autonomous cities (Ceuta and...
`area_comparative_text`	area_comparative_text	string	0%	1	almost five times the size of Kentucky; slightly more...
`land_boundaries_total_text`	land_boundaries_total_text	string	0%	1	1,952.7 km
`land_boundaries_border_countries_text`	land_boundaries_border_countries_text	string	0%	1	Andorra 63 km; France 646 km; Gibraltar 1.2 km; Portugal...
`land_boundaries_border_countries_numeric`	land_boundaries_border_countries_numeric	float	0%	1	63.0
`land_boundaries_note`	land_boundaries_note	string	0%	1	note: an additional 75-meter border segment exists...
`coastline_text`	coastline_text	string	0%	1	4,964 km
`maritime_claims_territorial_sea_text`	maritime_claims_territorial_sea_text	string	0%	1	12 nm
`maritime_claims_territorial_sea_numeric`	maritime_claims_territorial_sea_numeric	float	0%	1	12.0
`maritime_claims_contiguous_zone_text`	maritime_claims_contiguous_zone_text	string	0%	1	24 nm
`maritime_claims_contiguous_zone_numeric`	maritime_claims_contiguous_zone_numeric	float	0%	1	24.0
`maritime_claims_exclusive_economic_zone_text`	maritime_claims_exclusive_economic_zone_text	string	0%	1	200 nm (applies only to the Atlantic Ocean)
`maritime_claims_exclusive_economic_zone_numeric`	maritime_claims_exclusive_economic_zone_numeric	float	0%	1	200.0
`climate_text`	climate_text	string	0%	1	temperate; clear, hot summers in interior, more moderate...
`terrain_text`	terrain_text	string	0%	1	large, flat to dissected plateau surrounded by rugged...
`elevation_highest_point_text`	elevation_highest_point_text	string	0%	1	Pico de Teide (Tenerife) on Canary Islands 3,718 m
`elevation_lowest_point_text`	elevation_lowest_point_text	string	0%	1	Atlantic Ocean 0 m
`elevation_mean_elevation_text`	elevation_mean_elevation_text	string	0%	1	660 m
`elevation_mean_elevation_numeric`	elevation_mean_elevation_numeric	float	0%	1	660.0
`natural_resources_text`	natural_resources_text	string	0%	1	coal, lignite, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, uranium,...
`land_use_agricultural_land_text`	land_use_agricultural_land_text	string	0%	1	49.6% (2023 est.)
`land_use_agricultural_land_arable_land_text`	land_use_agricultural_land_arable_land_text	string	0%	1	arable land: 23% (2023 est.)
`land_use_agricultural_land_arable_land_numeric`	land_use_agricultural_land_arable_land_numeric	float	0%	1	23.0
+16 more extension fields — download the CSV/Parquet to see them all.

ESP OpenFactBook - Government — 1 rows, 93 columns

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Field details — 125 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (2)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	national

Extension Fields (123) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_name_conventional_long_form_text`	country_name_conventional_long_form_text	string	0%	1	Kingdom of Spain
`country_name_conventional_short_form_text`	country_name_conventional_short_form_text	string	0%	1	Spain
`country_name_local_long_form_text`	country_name_local_long_form_text	string	0%	1	Reino de España
`country_name_local_short_form_text`	country_name_local_short_form_text	string	0%	1	España
`country_name_etymology_text`	country_name_etymology_text	string	0%	1	derivation of the name España is uncertain; the Basque...
`government_type_text`	government_type_text	string	0%	1	parliamentary constitutional monarchy
`capital_name_text`	capital_name_text	string	0%	1	Madrid
`capital_geographic_coordinates_text`	capital_geographic_coordinates_text	string	0%	1	40 24 N, 3 41 W
`capital_geographic_coordinates_numeric`	capital_geographic_coordinates_numeric	float	0%	1	40.0
`capital_time_difference_text`	capital_time_difference_text	string	0%	1	UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
`capital_time_difference_numeric`	capital_time_difference_numeric	float	0%	1	1.0
`capital_daylight_saving_time_text`	capital_daylight_saving_time_text	string	0%	1	+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
`capital_daylight_saving_time_numeric`	capital_daylight_saving_time_numeric	float	0%	1	1.0
`capital_time_zone_note_text`	capital_time_zone_note_text	string	0%	1	Spain has two time zones, including the Canary Islands (UTC 0)
`capital_time_zone_note_numeric`	capital_time_zone_note_numeric	float	0%	1	0.0
`capital_etymology_text`	capital_etymology_text	string	0%	1	the meaning and origin of the name is unclear; the city...
`capital_etymology_numeric`	capital_etymology_numeric	float	0%	1	932.0
`administrative_divisions_text`	administrative_divisions_text	string	0%	1	17 autonomous communities (comunidades autonomas,...
`administrative_divisions_numeric`	administrative_divisions_numeric	float	0%	1	17.0
`legal_system_text`	legal_system_text	string	0%	1	civil law system with regional variations
`constitution_history_text`	constitution_history_text	string	0%	1	several previous; latest approved by the General Courts...
`constitution_history_numeric`	constitution_history_numeric	float	0%	1	31.0
`constitution_amendment_process_text`	constitution_amendment_process_text	string	0%	1	proposed by the government, by the General Courts (the...
`international_law_organization_participation_text`	international_law_organization_participation_text	string	0%	1	accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations;...
`citizenship_citizenship_by_birth_text`	Citizenship by birth (text)	string	0%	1	no
`citizenship_citizenship_by_descent_only_text`	Citizenship by descent only (text)	string	0%	1	at least one parent must be a citizen of Spain
`citizenship_dual_citizenship_recognized_text`	citizenship_dual_citizenship_recognized_text	string	0%	1	only with select Latin American countries
`citizenship_residency_requirement_for_naturalization_text`	citizenship_residency_requirement_for_naturalization_text	string	0%	1	10 years for persons with no ties to Spain
`citizenship_residency_requirement_for_naturalization_numeric`	citizenship_residency_requirement_for_naturalization_numeric	float	0%	1	10.0
`suffrage_text`	suffrage_text	string	0%	1	18 years of age; universal
+93 more extension fields — download the CSV/Parquet to see them all.

ESP OpenFactBook - Introduction — 1 rows, 6 columns

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Field details — 7 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (3)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`country_name`	Country name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	national

Extension Fields (4) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`background_text`	background_text	string	0%	1	Spain's powerful world empire of the 16th and 17th...
`background_numeric`	background_numeric	float	0%	1	16.0
`source_section`	source_section	string	0%	1	Introduction
`source_profile_path`	source_profile_path	string	0%	1	europe/sp.json

ESP OpenFactBook - Languages — 1 rows, 8 columns

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Field details — 9 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (3)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`country_name`	Country name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	national

Extension Fields (6) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`languages_languages_text`	Languages (text)	string	0%	1	Castilian Spanish (official) 74%, Catalan (official in...
`languages_languages_numeric`	Languages (numeric)	float	0%	1	74.0
`languages_major_language_sample_s_text`	languages_major_language_sample_s_text	string	0%	1	La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente...
`languages_note`	languages_note	string	0%	1	note: Aragonese, Aranese Asturian, Calo, and Valencian...
`source_section`	source_section	string	0%	1	People and Society:languages
`source_profile_path`	source_profile_path	string	0%	1	europe/sp.json

ESP OpenFactBook - Migration — 1 rows, 11 columns

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Field details — 11 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (3)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`country_name`	Country name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	national

Extension Fields (8) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`refugees_and_internally_displaced_persons_refugees_text`	refugees_and_internally_displaced_persons_refugees_text	string	0%	1	693,298 (2024 est.)
`refugees_and_internally_displaced_persons_refugees_numeric`	refugees_and_internally_displaced_persons_refugees_numeric	float	0%	1	693298.0
`refugees_and_internally_displaced_persons_idps_text`	refugees_and_internally_displaced_persons_idps_text	string	0%	1	3,960 (2024 est.)
`refugees_and_internally_displaced_persons_idps_numeric`	refugees_and_internally_displaced_persons_idps_numeric	float	0%	1	3960.0
`refugees_and_internally_displaced_persons_stateless_persons_text`	refugees_and_internally_displaced_persons_stateless_persons_text	string	0%	1	10,164 (2024 est.)
`refugees_and_internally_displaced_persons_stateless_persons_numeric`	refugees_and_internally_displaced_persons_stateless_persons_numeric	float	0%	1	10164.0
`source_section`	source_section	string	0%	1	Transnational Issues:migration
`source_profile_path`	source_profile_path	string	0%	1	europe/sp.json

ESP OpenFactBook - Military And Security — 1 rows, 21 columns

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Field details — 27 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (3)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`country_name`	Country name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	national

Extension Fields (24) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`military_and_security_forces_text`	military_and_security_forces_text	string	0%	1	Spanish Armed Forces (Fuerzas Armadas de España): Army...
`military_and_security_forces_numeric`	military_and_security_forces_numeric	float	0%	1	2025.0
`military_expenditures_military_expenditures_2025_text`	Military expenditures 2025 (text)	string	0%	1	2% of GDP (2025 est.)
`military_expenditures_military_expenditures_2025_numeric`	Military expenditures 2025 (numeric)	float	0%	1	2.0
`military_expenditures_military_expenditures_2024_text`	Military expenditures 2024 (text)	string	0%	1	1.4% of GDP (2024 est.)
`military_expenditures_military_expenditures_2024_numeric`	Military expenditures 2024 (numeric)	float	0%	1	1.4
`military_expenditures_military_expenditures_2023_text`	Military expenditures 2023 (text)	string	0%	1	1.2% of GDP (2023 est.)
`military_expenditures_military_expenditures_2023_numeric`	Military expenditures 2023 (numeric)	float	0%	1	1.2
`military_expenditures_military_expenditures_2022_text`	Military expenditures 2022 (text)	string	0%	1	1.1% of GDP (2022 est.)
`military_expenditures_military_expenditures_2022_numeric`	Military expenditures 2022 (numeric)	float	0%	1	1.1
`military_expenditures_military_expenditures_2021_text`	Military expenditures 2021 (text)	string	0%	1	1% of GDP (2021 est.)
`military_expenditures_military_expenditures_2021_numeric`	Military expenditures 2021 (numeric)	float	0%	1	1.0
`military_and_security_service_personnel_strengths_text`	military_and_security_service_personnel_strengths_text	string	0%	1	approximately 120,000 active-duty military personnel;...
`military_and_security_service_personnel_strengths_numeric`	military_and_security_service_personnel_strengths_numeric	float	0%	1	120000.0
`military_equipment_inventories_and_acquisitions_text`	military_equipment_inventories_and_acquisitions_text	string	0%	1	the military's inventory is comprised of weapons and...
`military_equipment_inventories_and_acquisitions_numeric`	military_equipment_inventories_and_acquisitions_numeric	float	0%	1	2025.0
`military_service_age_and_obligation_text`	military_service_age_and_obligation_text	string	0%	1	18 years of age for voluntary military service for men...
`military_service_age_and_obligation_numeric`	military_service_age_and_obligation_numeric	float	0%	1	18.0
`military_deployments_text`	military_deployments_text	string	0%	1	Spain has up to 3,000 military personnel deployed on 17...
`military_deployments_numeric`	military_deployments_numeric	float	0%	1	3000.0
`military_note_text`	military_note_text	string	0%	1	the Spanish military has a wide range of...
`military_note_numeric`	military_note_numeric	float	0%	1	1982.0
`source_section`	source_section	string	0%	1	Military and Security
`source_profile_path`	source_profile_path	string	0%	1	europe/sp.json

ESP OpenFactBook - People And Society — 1 rows, 132 columns

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Field details — 145 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (29)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`population_total_numeric`	Population count	float	SEL	0%	1	47280433.0
`population_male_numeric`	Population male	float	SEL	0%	1	23069327.0
`population_female_numeric`	Population female	float	SEL	0%	1	24211106.0
`age_structure_0_14_years_numeric`	Population 0 14 percent	float	SEL	0%	1	13.0
`age_structure_15_64_years_numeric`	Population 15 64 percent	float	SEL	0%	1	66.1
`age_structure_65_years_and_over_numeric`	Population 65 plus percent	float	SEL	0%	1	20.9
`dependency_ratios_total_dependency_ratio_numeric`	Total dependency ratio	float	SEL	0%	1	51.3
`dependency_ratios_youth_dependency_ratio_numeric`	Youth dependency ratio	float	SEL	0%	1	19.7
`dependency_ratios_elderly_dependency_ratio_numeric`	Elderly dependency ratio	float	SEL	0%	1	31.6
`median_age_total_numeric`	Median age	float	SEL	0%	1	47.2
`population_growth_rate_numeric`	Population growth rate percent	float	SEL	0%	1	0.12
`birth_rate_numeric`	Birth rate per 1000	float	SEL	0%	1	7.16
`death_rate_numeric`	Death rate per 1000	float	SEL	0%	1	9.98
`net_migration_rate_numeric`	Net migration per 1000	float	SEL	0%	1	3.98
`urbanization_urban_population_numeric`	Urban population percent	float	SEL	0%	1	81.6
`urbanization_rate_of_urbanization_numeric`	Urban growth rate percent	float	SEL	0%	1	0.24
`sex_ratio_at_birth_numeric`	Sex ratio at birth	float	SEL	0%	1	1.05
`sex_ratio_total_population_numeric`	Sex ratio overall	float	SEL	0%	1	0.95
`maternal_mortality_ratio_numeric`	Maternal mortality per 100k	float	SEL	0%	1	3.0
`infant_mortality_rate_total_numeric`	Infant mortality per 1000	float	SEL	0%	1	2.4
`life_expectancy_at_birth_total_population_numeric`	Life expectancy	float	SEL	0%	1	83.0
`total_fertility_rate_numeric`	Fertility rate	float	SEL	0%	1	1.32
`gross_reproduction_rate_numeric`	Gross reproduction rate	float	SEL	0%	1	0.65
`physician_density_numeric`	Physicians per 1000	float	SEL	0%	1	4.29
`hospital_bed_density_numeric`	Hospital beds per 1000	float	SEL	0%	1	2.9
`literacy_total_population_numeric`	Literacy rate percent	float	SEL	0%	1	99.7
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`country_name`	Country name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	national

Extension Fields (116) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`population_total_text`	population_total_text	string	0%	1	47,280,433 (2024 est.)
`population_male_text`	population_male_text	string	0%	1	23,069,327
`population_female_text`	population_female_text	string	0%	1	24,211,106
`age_structure_0_14_years_text`	age_structure_0_14_years_text	string	0%	1	13% (male 3,147,019/female 3,012,821)
`age_structure_15_64_years_text`	age_structure_15_64_years_text	string	0%	1	66.1% (male 15,662,492/female 15,585,138)
`age_structure_65_years_and_over_text`	age_structure_65_years_and_over_text	string	0%	1	20.9% (2024 est.) (male 4,259,816/female 5,613,147)
`dependency_ratios_total_dependency_ratio_text`	dependency_ratios_total_dependency_ratio_text	string	0%	1	51.3 (2024 est.)
`dependency_ratios_youth_dependency_ratio_text`	dependency_ratios_youth_dependency_ratio_text	string	0%	1	19.7 (2024 est.)
`dependency_ratios_elderly_dependency_ratio_text`	dependency_ratios_elderly_dependency_ratio_text	string	0%	1	31.6 (2024 est.)
`dependency_ratios_potential_support_ratio_text`	dependency_ratios_potential_support_ratio_text	string	0%	1	3.2 (2024 est.)
`dependency_ratios_potential_support_ratio_numeric`	dependency_ratios_potential_support_ratio_numeric	float	0%	1	3.2
`median_age_total_text`	median_age_total_text	string	0%	1	47.2 years (2025 est.)
`median_age_male_text`	median_age_male_text	string	0%	1	45.7 years
`median_age_male_numeric`	median_age_male_numeric	float	0%	1	45.7
`median_age_female_text`	median_age_female_text	string	0%	1	47.8 years
`median_age_female_numeric`	median_age_female_numeric	float	0%	1	47.8
`population_growth_rate_text`	population_growth_rate_text	string	0%	1	0.12% (2025 est.)
`birth_rate_text`	birth_rate_text	string	0%	1	7.16 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)
`death_rate_text`	death_rate_text	string	0%	1	9.98 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)
`net_migration_rate_text`	net_migration_rate_text	string	0%	1	3.98 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)
`population_distribution_text`	population_distribution_text	string	0%	1	with the notable exception of Madrid, Sevilla, and...
`urbanization_urban_population_text`	urbanization_urban_population_text	string	0%	1	81.6% of total population (2023)
`urbanization_rate_of_urbanization_text`	urbanization_rate_of_urbanization_text	string	0%	1	0.24% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
`urbanization_note`	urbanization_note	string	0%	1	note: data include Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla
`major_urban_areas_population_text`	major_urban_areas_population_text	string	0%	1	6.751 million MADRID (capital), 5.687 million Barcelona,...
`major_urban_areas_population_numeric`	major_urban_areas_population_numeric	float	0%	1	6.751
`sex_ratio_at_birth_text`	sex_ratio_at_birth_text	string	0%	1	1.05 male(s)/female
`sex_ratio_0_14_years_text`	sex_ratio_0_14_years_text	string	0%	1	1.04 male(s)/female
`sex_ratio_0_14_years_numeric`	sex_ratio_0_14_years_numeric	float	0%	1	1.04
`sex_ratio_15_64_years_text`	sex_ratio_15_64_years_text	string	0%	1	1 male(s)/female
+86 more extension fields — download the CSV/Parquet to see them all.

ESP OpenFactBook - Religions — 1 rows, 6 columns

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Field details — 19 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (5)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`country_name`	Country name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	national
`composition_religion_other_pct_synth`	other	numeric	CCL	0%	-	2.7
`composition_ethnicity_primary_label_synth`	Spanish	string	CCL	0%	-	Spanish

Extension Fields (4) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`religions_text`	religions_text	string	0%	1	Roman Catholic 58.2%, atheist 16.2%, agnostic 10.8%,...
`religions_numeric`	religions_numeric	float	0%	1	58.2
`source_section`	source_section	string	0%	1	People and Society:religions
`source_profile_path`	source_profile_path	string	0%	1	europe/sp.json

Pending (10) — awaiting mapping

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`composition_religion_roman_catholic_pct_synth`	Roman Catholic	numeric	0%	-	58.2
`composition_religion_atheist_pct_synth`	atheist	numeric	0%	-	16.2
`composition_religion_agnostic_pct_synth`	agnostic	numeric	0%	-	10.8
`composition_religion_non_believer_pct_synth`	non-believer	numeric	0%	-	10.5
`composition_religion_unspecified_pct_synth`	unspecified	numeric	0%	-	1.7
`composition_ethnicity_spanish_pct_synth`	Spanish	numeric	0%	-	84.8
`composition_ethnicity_moroccan_pct_synth`	Moroccan	numeric	0%	-	1.7
`composition_ethnicity_romanian_pct_synth`	Romanian	numeric	0%	-	1.2
`composition_ethnicity_other_pct_synth`	other	numeric	0%	-	12.3
`composition_ethnicity_primary_share_pct_synth`	Spanish	numeric	0%	-	84.8

ESP OpenFactBook - Space — 1 rows, 9 columns

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Field details — 13 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (3)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`country_name`	Country name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	national

Extension Fields (10) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`space_agency_agencies_text`	space_agency_agencies_text	string	0%	1	Spanish Space Agency (AEE; became operational in 2023);...
`space_agency_agencies_numeric`	space_agency_agencies_numeric	float	0%	1	2023.0
`space_launch_site_s_text`	space_launch_site_s_text	string	0%	1	El Arenosillo Test Center/Range (Andalusia) (2025)
`space_launch_site_s_numeric`	space_launch_site_s_numeric	float	0%	1	2025.0
`space_program_overview_text`	space_program_overview_text	string	0%	1	space program dates back to the 1940s; manufactures and...
`space_program_overview_numeric`	space_program_overview_numeric	float	0%	1	1940.0
`key_space_program_milestones_text`	key_space_program_milestones_text	string	0%	1	1960s - began working with the US/NASA and the European...
`key_space_program_milestones_numeric`	key_space_program_milestones_numeric	float	0%	1	1960.0
`source_section`	source_section	string	0%	1	Space
`source_profile_path`	source_profile_path	string	0%	1	europe/sp.json

ESP OpenFactBook - Terrorism — 1 rows, 6 columns

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Field details — 6 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (3)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`country_name`	Country name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	national

Extension Fields (3) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`terrorist_group_s_text`	terrorist_group_s_text	string	0%	1	Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS); al-Qa’ida
`source_section`	source_section	string	0%	1	Terrorism
`source_profile_path`	source_profile_path	string	0%	1	europe/sp.json

ESP OpenFactBook - Transportation — 1 rows, 29 columns

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Field details — 31 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (4)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`airports_numeric`	Airports count	float	SEL	0%	1	365.0
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`country_name`	Country name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	national

Extension Fields (27) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`civil_aircraft_registration_country_code_prefix_text`	Civil aircraft registration country code prefix text	string	0%	1	EC
`airports_text`	airports_text	string	0%	1	365 (2025)
`heliports_text`	heliports_text	string	0%	1	162 (2025)
`heliports_numeric`	heliports_numeric	float	0%	1	162.0
`railways_total_text`	railways_total_text	string	0%	1	15,489 km (2020) 9,953 km electrified
`railways_total_numeric`	railways_total_numeric	float	0%	1	15489.0
`merchant_marine_total_text`	merchant_marine_total_text	string	0%	1	503 (2023)
`merchant_marine_total_numeric`	merchant_marine_total_numeric	float	0%	1	503.0
`merchant_marine_by_type_text`	merchant_marine_by_type_text	string	0%	1	bulk carrier 1, general cargo 33, oil tanker 24, other 445
`merchant_marine_by_type_numeric`	merchant_marine_by_type_numeric	float	0%	1	1.0
`ports_total_ports_text`	ports_total_ports_text	string	0%	1	52 (2024)
`ports_total_ports_numeric`	ports_total_ports_numeric	float	0%	1	52.0
`ports_large_text`	ports_large_text	float	0%	1	3
`ports_large_numeric`	ports_large_numeric	float	0%	1	3.0
`ports_medium_text`	ports_medium_text	float	0%	1	14
`ports_medium_numeric`	ports_medium_numeric	float	0%	1	14.0
`ports_small_text`	ports_small_text	float	0%	1	9
`ports_small_numeric`	ports_small_numeric	float	0%	1	9.0
`ports_very_small_text`	ports_very_small_text	float	0%	1	24
`ports_very_small_numeric`	ports_very_small_numeric	float	0%	1	24.0
`ports_size_unknown_text`	ports_size_unknown_text	float	0%	1	2
`ports_size_unknown_numeric`	ports_size_unknown_numeric	float	0%	1	2.0
`ports_ports_with_oil_terminals_text`	Ports with oil terminals (text)	float	0%	1	13
`ports_ports_with_oil_terminals_numeric`	Ports with oil terminals (numeric)	float	0%	1	13.0
`ports_key_ports_text`	ports_key_ports_text	string	0%	1	Alicante, Barcelona, Cadiz, Ceuta, Ferrol, Huelva, Las...
`source_section`	source_section	string	0%	1	Transportation
`source_profile_path`	source_profile_path	string	0%	1	europe/sp.json

ESP NGA GEOnet Names Server (GNS) ESP-NGA_GNS Language

9 rows · 2 tables · 2026 NGA GEOnet Names Server (GNS) 0 1 2 3 4 SEL 12 CCL 22 ext ▶

or use the per-admin-level buttons below. Free downloads return a 10-row sample. Contact us for the full pack.

0 Admin 0 — 2 table(s)

ESP NGA GNS - Language — 8 rows, 9 columns

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Field details — 9 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (9)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	country_code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP, ESP, ESP, ESP, ESP
`gns_language_code`	gns_language_code	string	CCL	0%	8	spa, eng, cat, eus, por
`gns_language_name`	gns_language_name	string	CCL	0%	8	Spanish, English, Catalan; Valencian, Basque, Portuguese
`gns_toponym_count`	gns_toponym_count	integer	CCL	0%	7	792, 191, 18, 9, 3
`gns_toponym_share_pct`	gns_toponym_share_pct	float	CCL	0%	7	77.7996, 18.7623, 1.7682, 0.8841, 0.2947
`gns_non_roman_toponym_count`	gns_non_roman_toponym_count	integer	CCL	0%	1	0, 0, 0, 0, 0
`gns_dominant_script_code`	gns_dominant_script_code	string	CCL	0%	1	, , , ,
`gns_dominant_script_name`	gns_dominant_script_name	string	CCL	0%	1	, , , ,
`gns_script_count`	gns_script_count	integer	CCL	0%	1	0, 0, 0, 0, 0

ESP NGA GNS - Summary — 1 rows, 29 columns

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Field details — 29 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (7)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	country_code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`admin_level`	admin_level	integer	SEL	0%	1	0
`gns_country_name`	gns_country_name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`gns_language_count`	gns_language_count	integer	CCL	0%	1	8
`gns_script_count`	gns_script_count	integer	CCL	0%	1	0
`gns_endonym_share_pct`	gns_endonym_share_pct	float	CCL	0%	1	99.9421
`gns_non_roman_name_count`	gns_non_roman_name_count	integer	CCL	0%	1	0

Extension Fields (22) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`gns_name_count`	gns_name_count	integer	0%	1	55291
`gns_feature_count`	gns_feature_count	integer	0%	1	41557
`gns_endonym_count`	gns_endonym_count	integer	0%	1	55259
`gns_exonym_count`	gns_exonym_count	integer	0%	1	32
`gns_source_build_date`	gns_source_build_date	string	0%	1	Wed, 05 Aug 2026
`gns_source_change_date`	gns_source_change_date	string	0%	1	2026-08-05
`gns_name_count_populated_places`	gns_name_count_populated_places	integer	0%	1	36769
`gns_feature_count_populated_places`	gns_feature_count_populated_places	integer	0%	1	27592
`gns_name_count_hypsographic`	gns_name_count_hypsographic	integer	0%	1	7636
`gns_feature_count_hypsographic`	gns_feature_count_hypsographic	integer	0%	1	5464
`gns_name_count_hydrographic`	gns_name_count_hydrographic	integer	0%	1	9181
`gns_feature_count_hydrographic`	gns_feature_count_hydrographic	integer	0%	1	7193
`gns_name_count_vegetation`	gns_name_count_vegetation	integer	0%	1	27
`gns_feature_count_vegetation`	gns_feature_count_vegetation	integer	0%	1	19
`gns_name_count_transportation_networks`	gns_name_count_transportation_networks	integer	0%	1	5
`gns_feature_count_transportation_networks`	gns_feature_count_transportation_networks	integer	0%	1	5
`gns_name_count_spot_features`	gns_name_count_spot_features	integer	0%	1	827
`gns_feature_count_spot_features`	gns_feature_count_spot_features	integer	0%	1	693
`gns_name_count_administrative_regions`	gns_name_count_administrative_regions	integer	0%	1	339
`gns_feature_count_administrative_regions`	gns_feature_count_administrative_regions	integer	0%	1	174
`gns_name_count_areas_localities`	gns_name_count_areas_localities	integer	0%	1	507
`gns_feature_count_areas_localities`	gns_feature_count_areas_localities	integer	0%	1	417

ESP D-PLACE ESP-DPLACE Ethnographic Societies

8 rows · 2 tables · 2024 D-PLACE 0 1 2 3 2 SEL 15 CCL 55 ext ▶

or use the per-admin-level buttons below. Free downloads return a 10-row sample. Contact us for the full pack.

0 Admin 0 — 2 table(s)

ESP D-PLACE - Dplace Ea Societies — 4 rows, 23 columns

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Field details — 23 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (12)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP, ESP, ESP, ESP
`society_id`	Society id	string	CCL	0%	4	Cd11, Ce2, Ce6, Ce8
`society_name`	Society name	string	CCL	0%	4	Guanche, Portuguese, Spaniards, Spanish Basques
`language_glottocode`	Language glottocode	string	CCL	0%	4	guan1277, gali1257, stan1288, west1508
`language_name`	Language name	string	CCL	0%	1	, , ,
`kinship_system`	Kinship system	string	CCL	0%	3	EA017:1; EA018:1; EA019:3; EA020:1; EA021:9; EA022:9;...
`marriage_pattern`	Marriage pattern	string	CCL	0%	4	EA006:1; EA007:8; EA008:8; EA009:1; EA023:10; EA025:15,...
`subsistence_pattern`	Subsistence pattern	string	CCL	0%	4	EA001:0; EA002:0; EA003:2; EA004:2; EA005:6; EA028:3;...
`political_complexity`	Political complexity	string	CCL	0%	3	EA032:3; EA033:3, EA032:NA; EA033:NA, EA032:2; EA033:4,...
`religion_importance`	Religion importance	string	CCL	0%	4	EA034:NA; EA112:8, EA034:NA; EA112:3, EA034:4; EA112:8,...
`residence_pattern`	Residence pattern	string	CCL	0%	4	EA010:10; EA011:1; EA012:10; EA013:9; EA014:11,...
`settlement_pattern`	settlement_pattern	string	CCL	0%	4	EA030:7; EA031:NA, EA030:NA; EA031:NA, EA030:7; EA031:8,...

Extension Fields (11) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_name`	country_name	string	0%	1	Spain, Spain, Spain, Spain
`dataset`	dataset	string	0%	1	EA, EA, EA, EA
`region`	region	string	0%	1	, , ,
`latitude`	latitude	float	0%	4	27.99, 42.0, 37.0, 43.0
`longitude`	longitude	float	0%	4	-15.62, -7.0, -6.0, -2.0
`assignment_method`	assignment_method	string	0%	1	point_in_polygon, point_in_polygon, point_in_polygon,...
`assignment_confidence`	assignment_confidence	string	0%	1	approximate, approximate, approximate, approximate
`source`	source	string	0%	1	D-PLACE: Database of Places, Language, Culture, and...
`source_url`	source_url	string	0%	1	https://d-place.org, https://d-place.org,...
`license`	license	string	0%	1	CC BY 4.0, CC BY 4.0, CC BY 4.0, CC BY 4.0
`data_vintage`	data_vintage	integer	0%	1	2024, 2024, 2024, 2024

ESP D-PLACE - Dplace Ea Societies Decoded — 4 rows, 49 columns

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Field details — 49 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (5)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	country_code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP, ESP, ESP, ESP
`society_id`	society_id	string	CCL	0%	4	Cd11, Ce2, Ce6, Ce8
`society_name`	society_name	string	CCL	0%	4	Guanche, Portuguese, Spaniards, Spanish Basques
`language_glottocode`	language_glottocode	string	CCL	0%	4	guan1277, gali1257, stan1288, west1508
`language_name`	language_name	string	CCL	0%	1	, , ,

Extension Fields (44) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_name`	country_name	string	0%	1	Spain, Spain, Spain, Spain
`dataset`	dataset	string	0%	1	EA, EA, EA, EA
`region`	region	string	0%	1	, , ,
`latitude`	latitude	float	0%	4	27.99, 42.0, 37.0, 43.0
`longitude`	longitude	float	0%	4	-15.62, -7.0, -6.0, -2.0
`assignment_method`	assignment_method	string	0%	1	point_in_polygon, point_in_polygon, point_in_polygon,...
`assignment_confidence`	assignment_confidence	string	0%	1	approximate, approximate, approximate, approximate
`source`	source	string	0%	1	D-PLACE: Database of Places, Language, Culture, and...
`source_url`	source_url	string	0%	1	https://d-place.org, https://d-place.org,...
`license`	license	string	0%	1	CC BY 4.0, CC BY 4.0, CC BY 4.0, CC BY 4.0
`data_vintage`	data_vintage	integer	0%	1	2024, 2024, 2024, 2024
`jurisdictional_hierarchy_of_local_community`	jurisdictional_hierarchy_of_local_community	integer	25%	2	3, 2, 2
`jurisdictional_hierarchy_beyond_local_community`	jurisdictional_hierarchy_beyond_local_community	integer	25%	2	3, 4, 4
`religion_high_gods`	religion_high_gods	integer	50%	1	4, 4
`trance_states`	trance_states	integer	25%	2	8, 3, 8
`settlement_patterns`	settlement_patterns	integer	25%	2	7, 7, 8
`mean_size_of_local_communities`	mean_size_of_local_communities	integer	50%	1	8, 8
`marital_residence_first_years`	marital_residence_first_years	integer	0%	3	10, 10, 6, 12
`residence_transfer_prevailing_pattern`	residence_transfer_prevailing_pattern	integer	0%	2	1, 1, 2, 2
`marital_residence_prevailing_pattern`	marital_residence_prevailing_pattern	integer	0%	3	10, 10, 6, 12
`residence_transfer_alternate`	residence_transfer_alternate	integer	0%	3	9, 2, 9, 3
`marital_residence_alternate`	marital_residence_alternate	integer	0%	3	11, 6, 11, 9
`largest_patrilineal_kin_group`	largest_patrilineal_kin_group	integer	0%	1	1, 1, 1, 1
`largest_patrilineal_exogamous_group`	largest_patrilineal_exogamous_group	integer	0%	1	1, 1, 1, 1
`largest_matrilineal_kin_group`	largest_matrilineal_kin_group	integer	0%	2	3, 1, 1, 1
`largest_matrilineal_exogamous_group`	largest_matrilineal_exogamous_group	integer	0%	1	1, 1, 1, 1
`cognatic_kin_groups`	cognatic_kin_groups	integer	0%	3	9, 1, 1, 2
`secondary_cognatic_kin_group`	secondary_cognatic_kin_group	integer	0%	1	9, 9, 9, 9
`kin_terms_for_cousins`	kin_terms_for_cousins	integer	25%	1	3, 3, 3
`descent_major_type`	descent_major_type	integer	0%	2	3, 6, 6, 6
+14 more extension fields — download the CSV/Parquet to see them all.

ESP INFORM Risk Index (EC-JRC) ESP-INFORM Risk Index

1 row · 1 table · 2026 INFORM Risk Index (EC-JRC) 0 1 2 3 ▶

1 rows × 250 columns ingested. Field-level inventory in progress — contact us for the full export.

0 Admin 0 — 1 table(s)

ESP Inform - Risk Index — 1 rows, 250 columns

Loading data…

Field details — 250 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Pending (250) — awaiting mapping

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code (ISO 3166-1 alpha-3)	string	0%	1	ESP
`inform_aff_dr`	People affected by drought (absolute) - raw	float	0%	1	742.857142857143
`inform_aff_dr_freq`	Frequency of Droughts events	float	0%	1	0.0857142857142857
`inform_aff_dr_rel`	People affected by droughts (relative) - raw	float	0%	1	0.00156654737850226
`inform_ag_lnd_totl_k2`	Land area (sq. km)	float	0%	1	498800.0
`inform_asi`	Agriculture Stress Index Probability	float	0%	1	0.125
`inform_bx_trf_pwkr_dt_gd_zs_inst`	Remittences Instability	float	0%	1	0.00503177341891933
`inform_bx_trf_pwkr_dt_gd_zs_inst_norm`	ODA % GNI Normalized [BX.TRF.PWKR.DT.GD.ZS.INST.NORM]	float	0%	1	0.7
`inform_bx_trf_pwkr`	Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)	float	0%	1	0.359623193740845
`inform_lack_of_coping_capacity`	Lack of Coping Capacity Index	float	0%	1	2.1
`inform_infrastructure_capacity`	Infrastructure	float	0%	1	0.4
`inform_cc_inf_ahc`	Access to Health Care	float	0%	1	0.3
`inform_cc_inf_ahc_health_exp`	Health expenditure per capita [CC.INF.AHC.HEALTH-EXP]	float	0%	1	0.0
`inform_cc_inf_ahc_imm`	Immunization coverage	float	0%	1	1.1
`inform_cc_inf_ahc_imm_dtp3`	Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis	float	0%	1	0.8
`inform_cc_inf_ahc_imm_mcv2`	Measles	float	0%	1	1.2
`inform_cc_inf_ahc_imm_pcv3`	Pneumococcal	float	0%	1	1.2
`inform_cc_inf_ahc_mmr`	Maternal Mortality Ratio [CC.INF.AHC.MMR]	float	0%	1	0.0
`inform_cc_inf_ahc_phys`	Physicians density [CC.INF.AHC.PHYS]	float	0%	1	0.0
`inform_cc_inf_com`	Communication	float	0%	1	1.0
`inform_cc_inf_com_cel`	Mobile cellular subscriptions [CC.INF.COM.CEL]	float	0%	1	3.6
`inform_cc_inf_com_elaccs`	Access to electricity [CC.INF.COM.ELACCS]	float	0%	1	0.0
`inform_cc_inf_com_litr`	Adult literacy rate	float	0%	1	0.1
`inform_cc_inf_com_netus`	Internet users [CC.INF.COM.NETUS]	float	0%	1	0.4
`inform_cc_inf_phy`	Physical Infrastructure	float	0%	1	0.0
`inform_cc_inf_phy_h2o`	Access to improved water source	float	0%	1	0.0
`inform_cc_inf_phy_rod`	Road density [CC.INF.PHY.ROD]	float	0%	1	0.0
`inform_cc_inf_phy_sta`	Access to improved sanitation facilities	float	0%	1	0.0
`inform_institutional_capacity`	Institutional	float	0%	1	3.6
`inform_cc_ins_gov`	Governance	float	0%	1	3.6
+220 more pending fields — download the CSV/Parquet to see them all.

HERA · Human Entity Reference Atlas by Masego Inc

Build a download

Language	Place names	Share*	Script
Spanish (spa)	792	77.8%	—
English (eng)	191	18.8%	—
Catalan; Valencian (cat)	18	1.8%	—
Basque (eus)	9	0.9%	—
Portuguese (por)	3	0.3%	—
Galician (glg)	2	0.2%	—
Occitan; Aranese (oci)	2	0.2%	—
French (fra)	1	0.1%	—

Source	Type	Access
INE Spain — Padron Municipal	nso	bulk_download
INE Spain — Population Municipal	nso	bulk_download
INE Spain — Demografia Municipal	nso	bulk_download
INE Spain — Renta Municipal	nso	bulk_download
World Bank Open Data	international_organization	api
D-PLACE (Database of Places, Language, Culture & Environment)	academic	bulk_download
UNHCR Refugee Data Finder (UN High Commissioner for Refugees)	international_organization	api
Glottolog Language Catalog	academic	bulk_download
Google	commercial	bulk_download
INFORM Risk Index (EC-JRC)	international_organization	api
NGA GEOnet Names Server (GNS)	official_government	bulk_download
GHS Urban Centre Database (Global Human Settlement · EU Joint Research Centre)	international_organization	bulk_download
LandScan Global (ORNL — Oak Ridge National Laboratory)	research_institution	earth_engine
OpenFactBook	community_compilation	bulk_download