Spain

ESP INE Municipal Income (Renta) ESP-INE-RENTA_MUNICIPAL Census

268,164 rows · 1 table(s) · 2023 INE Spain — Renta Municipal 0 1 2 3 6 SEL 4 ext ▶

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3 Admin 3 — 1 table(s)

ESP INE Municipal Income (Renta) — 268,164 rows, 1 columns

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Field details — 10 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (6)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`avg_net_income_per_person`	Average net income per person (EUR)	integer	SEL	0%	8	16893, 15715, 15245, 13999, 16039, 15283, 14285, 14079
`avg_household_income`	Average household income (EUR)	integer	SEL	0%	8	36904, 34844, 32418, 32211, 55691, 52717, 49410, 48725
`avg_household_net_income`	Average household net income (EUR)	integer	SEL	0%	8	31213, 29297, 27228, 27408, 45022, 43032, 40309, 39782
`avg_income_per_consumption_unit`	Average income per consumption unit (EUR)	integer	SEL	0%	8	24530, 23361, 22021, 21777, 22134, 20958, 20126, 18817
`avg_gross_income_per_person`	Average gross income per person (EUR)	integer	SEL	0%	8	19973, 18690, 18151, 16452, 19839, 18723, 17510, 17244
`median_income_per_consumption_unit`	Median income per consumption unit (EUR)	integer	SEL	0%	8	22050, 20650, 19250, 18550, 17850, 16450, 23450, 22750

Extension Fields (4) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`Municipalities`	Municipality	string	0%	8	28001 Acebeda, La, 28002 Ajalvir, 28003 Alameda del...
`Districts`	District	string	0%	8	2800101 Acebeda, La district 01, 2800201 Ajalvir...
`Sections`	Census section	string	0%	8	2800101001 Acebeda, La section 01001, 2800201001 Ajalvir...
`Periodo`	Reference year	integer	0%	8	2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016

ESP INE Municipal Demographics ESP-INE-DEMOGRAFIA_MUNICIPAL Census

15,750 rows · 1 table(s) · 2023 INE Spain — Demografia Municipal 0 1 2 3 1 SEL 3 ext ▶

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3 Admin 3 — 1 table(s)

ESP INE Municipal Demographics — 15,750 rows, 1 columns

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Field details — 4 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (1)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`Total`	Population (total)	integer	SEL	3%	2,547	1.464, 1.314, 1.228, 1.175, 1.153, 1.096, 1.102, 1.105

Extension Fields (3) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`Municipalities`	Municipality	string	0%	175	26002 Agoncillo, 26003 Aguilar del Río Alhama, 26004...
`Sex`	Sex	string	0%	3	Total, Males, Females
`Periodo`	Reference year	integer	0%	30	2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018

ESP INE Municipal Register (Padron) ESP-INE-PADRON_MUNICIPAL Census

7,110 rows · 1 table(s) · 2023 INE Spain — Padron Municipal 0 1 2 3 1 SEL 3 ext ▶

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3 Admin 3 — 1 table(s)

ESP INE Municipal Register (Padron) — 7,110 rows, 1 columns

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Field details — 4 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (1)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`Total`	Registered population (padrón)	integer	SEL	3%	4,438	1.506, 1.530, 1.552, 1.574, 1.620, 1.615, 1.648, 1.697

Extension Fields (3) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`Municipalities`	Municipality	string	0%	79	33001 Allande, 33002 Aller, 33003 Amieva, 33 Asturias,...
`Sex`	Sex	string	0%	3	Total, Males, Females
`Periodo`	Reference year	integer	0%	30	2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018

ESP INE Population by Province ESP-INE-POPULATION-MUNICIPAL Census

4,134 rows · 1 table(s) · 2021 INE Spain — Population Municipal 0 1 2 3 1 SEL 3 ext ▶

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1 Admin 1 — 1 table(s)

ESP Population by Province — 4,134 rows, 4 columns

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Field details — 4 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (1)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`Total`	Population (total)	string	SEL	3%	97	47.385.107, 47.450.795, 47.026.208, 46.722.980, 46.572.132

Extension Fields (3) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`Provinces`	Province	string	0%	2	National Total, National Total, National Total, National...
`Sex`	Sex	string	0%	3	Total, Total, Total, Total, Total
`Periodo`	Reference year	string	0%	26	2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017

ESP Global Data Lab ESP-GDL Development Indices

680 rows · 1 table(s) · 2023 Global Data Lab 0 1 2 3 9 SEL 2 ext ▶

ⓘ Global Data Lab publishes its own subnational regions, which match national admin units in some countries and group several together in others. The level shown is the nearest administrative tier, not a claim that these are that tier.

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1 Admin 1 — 1 table(s)

ESP GDL - Subnational Indices — 680 rows, 11 columns

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Field details — 11 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (9)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP, ESP, ESP, ESP, ESP
`region_code`	Admin code	string	SEL	100%	-	-
`region_name`	Admin name	string	SEL	0%	20	Spain, Andalucia, Aragon, Canarias, Cantabria
`human_development_index`	Human development index	float	SEL	0%	62	0.845, 0.819, 0.852, 0.825, 0.842
`health_index`	Health index	float	SEL	0%	48	0.877, 0.862, 0.895, 0.863, 0.885
`education_index`	Education index	float	SEL	0%	70	0.798, 0.782, 0.795, 0.758, 0.793
`income_index`	Income index	float	SEL	0%	64	0.863, 0.815, 0.87, 0.859, 0.852
`life_expectancy`	Life expectancy	float	SEL	0%	76	77.0, 76.0, 78.2, 76.1, 77.5
`mean_years_schooling`	Mean years schooling	float	SEL	0%	80	11.96, 11.52, 12.09, 11.64, 12.14

Extension Fields (2) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`year`	year	integer	0%	5	1990, 1990, 1990, 1990, 1990
`level`	level	string	0%	1	subnational, subnational, subnational, subnational, subnational

ESP World Bank Open Data ESP-WORLD_BANK Development Indicators

132 rows · 2 table(s) · 2024 World Bank Open Data 0 1 2 3 19 SEL 4 ext ▶

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0 Admin 0 — 2 table(s)

ESP World Bank - Development Indicators — 66 rows, 9 columns

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Field details — 9 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (7)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ES, ES, ES, ES, ES
`population_count`	Population count	float	SEL	2%	65	30455000.0, 30739250.0, 31023366.0, 31296651.0, 31609195.0
`life_expectancy`	Life expectancy	float	SEL	3%	64	69.1092682926829, 69.4804878048781, 69.5190243902439,...
`gdp_per_capita_usd`	Gdp per capita usd	float	SEL	2%	65	407.96302786933, 463.19044087717, 535.391059454488,...
`literacy_rate_pct`	Literacy rate percent	float	SEL	73%	16	92.8099975585938, 96.4899978637695, 97.1699981689453,...
`under5_mortality_per_1000`	Under5 mortality per 1000	float	SEL	3%	58	54.7, 52.0, 49.4, 46.8, 44.5
`poverty_headcount_pct`	Poverty headcount percent	float	SEL	70%	16	20.1, 20.1, 20.3, 19.7, 19.8

Extension Fields (2) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_name`	country_name	string	0%	1	Spain, Spain, Spain, Spain, Spain
`year`	year	integer	0%	66	1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964

ESP World Bank - Health Indicators — 66 rows, 14 columns

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Field details — 14 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (12)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ES, ES, ES, ES, ES
`life_expectancy`	Life expectancy	float	SEL	3%	64	69.1092682926829, 69.4804878048781, 69.5190243902439,...
`infant_mortality_per_1000`	Infant mortality per 1000	float	SEL	3%	52	20.2, 20.6, 21.0, 21.2, 20.9
`under5_mortality_per_1000`	Under5 mortality per 1000	float	SEL	3%	58	54.7, 52.0, 49.4, 46.8, 44.5
`maternal_mortality_per_100k`	Maternal mortality per 100k	float	SEL	41%	5	6.0, 7.0, 7.0, 7.0, 7.0
`fertility_rate`	Fertility rate	float	SEL	3%	44	2.86, 2.77, 2.8, 2.88, 3.01
`birth_rate_per_1000`	Birth rate per 1000	float	SEL	3%	48	21.7, 21.2, 21.1, 21.4, 22.0
`death_rate_per_1000`	Death rate per 1000	float	SEL	3%	20	8.6, 8.3, 8.7, 8.8, 8.4
`physicians_per_1000`	Physicians per 1000	float	SEL	50%	33	2.037, 4.135, 4.126, 4.175, 4.221
`hospital_beds_per_1000`	Hospital beds per 1000	float	SEL	30%	31	4.69999980926514, 5.5, 5.40000009536743,...
`vaccination_rate_pct`	Vaccination rate percent	float	SEL	38%	13	95.0, 79.0, 88.0, 77.0, 93.0
`health_expenditure_pct_gdp`	Health expenditure percent gdp	float	SEL	64%	24	6.80217838, 6.76929569, 6.79878616, 7.59223175, 7.68447876

Extension Fields (2) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_name`	country_name	string	0%	1	Spain, Spain, Spain, Spain, Spain
`year`	year	integer	0%	66	1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964

ESP UNHCR Refugee Data Finder ESP-UNHCR Migration

113 rows · 2 table(s) · 2025 UNHCR Refugee Data Finder 0 1 2 3 12 CCL 36 ext ▶

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0 Admin 0 — 2 table(s)

ESP UNHCR - Hosted Populations — 67 rows, 24 columns

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Field details — 24 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (6)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_of_origin_iso`	Country of origin iso	string	CCL	0%	1	-, -, -, -, -
`refugees`	Refugees	integer	CCL	0%	75	2116011, 1952928, 1847304, 1749628, 1717966
`idps`	Idps	integer	CCL	0%	34	0, 0, 0, 0, 0
`stateless`	Stateless	integer	CCL	0%	23	0, 0, 0, 0, 0
`others_of_concern`	Others of concern	integer	CCL	0%	30	0, 0, 0, 0, 0
`total_population`	Total population	string	CCL	100%	-	-

Extension Fields (18) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`year`	year	integer	0%	75	1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955
`country_of_origin`	country_of_origin	string	100%	-	-
`country_of_asylum`	country_of_asylum	string	100%	-	-
`country_of_asylum_iso`	country_of_asylum_iso	string	0%	1	-, -, -, -, -
`population_type`	population_type	string	100%	-	-
`asylum_seekers`	asylum_seekers	integer	0%	34	0, 0, 0, 0, 0
`female_total`	female_total	string	100%	-	-
`male_total`	male_total	string	100%	-	-
`female_0_4`	female_0_4	string	100%	-	-
`female_5_11`	female_5_11	string	100%	-	-
`female_12_17`	female_12_17	string	100%	-	-
`female_18_59`	female_18_59	string	100%	-	-
`female_60_plus`	female_60_plus	string	100%	-	-
`male_0_4`	male_0_4	string	100%	-	-
`male_5_11`	male_5_11	string	100%	-	-
`male_12_17`	male_12_17	string	100%	-	-
`male_18_59`	male_18_59	string	100%	-	-
`male_60_plus`	male_60_plus	string	100%	-	-

ESP UNHCR - Origin Populations — 46 rows, 24 columns

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Field details — 24 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (6)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_of_origin_iso`	Country of origin iso	string	CCL	0%	1	-, -, -, -, -
`refugees`	Refugees	integer	CCL	0%	75	2116011, 1952928, 1847304, 1749628, 1717966
`idps`	Idps	integer	CCL	0%	34	0, 0, 0, 0, 0
`stateless`	Stateless	integer	CCL	0%	23	0, 0, 0, 0, 0
`others_of_concern`	Others of concern	integer	CCL	0%	30	0, 0, 0, 0, 0
`total_population`	Total population	string	CCL	100%	-	-

Extension Fields (18) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`year`	year	integer	0%	75	1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955
`country_of_origin`	country_of_origin	string	100%	-	-
`country_of_asylum`	country_of_asylum	string	100%	-	-
`country_of_asylum_iso`	country_of_asylum_iso	string	0%	1	-, -, -, -, -
`population_type`	population_type	string	100%	-	-
`asylum_seekers`	asylum_seekers	integer	0%	34	0, 0, 0, 0, 0
`female_total`	female_total	string	100%	-	-
`male_total`	male_total	string	100%	-	-
`female_0_4`	female_0_4	string	100%	-	-
`female_5_11`	female_5_11	string	100%	-	-
`female_12_17`	female_12_17	string	100%	-	-
`female_18_59`	female_18_59	string	100%	-	-
`female_60_plus`	female_60_plus	string	100%	-	-
`male_0_4`	male_0_4	string	100%	-	-
`male_5_11`	male_5_11	string	100%	-	-
`male_12_17`	male_12_17	string	100%	-	-
`male_18_59`	male_18_59	string	100%	-	-
`male_60_plus`	male_60_plus	string	100%	-	-

ESP LandScan Global (ORNL) ESP-LANDSCAN Modeled Population

105 rows · 3 table(s) · 2024 LandScan Global (ORNL) 0 1 2 3 Locality 21 SEL 2 ext ▶

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0 Admin 0 — 1 table(s)

ESP LandScan - Population Admin0 (admin_0) — 1 rows, 7 columns

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Field details — 7 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (7)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	admin_0
`admin_name`	Admin name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`admin_code`	Admin code	string	SEL	0%	1	43220588B53825046256317
`area_sqkm`	Area sqkm	float	SEL	0%	1	506035.0559
`pop_2024`	Population count	integer	SEL	0%	1	46776587
`pop_density_2024`	Population density	float	SEL	0%	1	92.44

1 Admin 1 — 1 table(s)

ESP LandScan - Population Admin1 (admin_1) — 19 rows, 7 columns

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Field details — 7 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (7)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP, ESP, ESP, ESP, ESP
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	admin_1, admin_1, admin_1, admin_1, admin_1
`admin_name`	Admin name	string	SEL	0%	19	Andalucía, Cataluña/Catalunya, Comunidad de Madrid,...
`admin_code`	Admin code	string	SEL	0%	19	25490228B88831207743232, 25490228B80227492032103,...
`area_sqkm`	Area sqkm	float	SEL	0%	19	87601.634, 32118.5439, 8029.6674, 23266.1586, 29591.5669
`pop_2024`	Population count	integer	SEL	0%	19	8346987, 7691423, 6735644, 4992382, 2624477
`pop_density_2024`	Population density	float	SEL	0%	19	95.28, 239.47, 838.84, 214.58, 88.69

Locality Locality — 1 table(s)

ESP LandScan - Cities (locality) — 85 rows, 9 columns

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Field details — 9 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (7)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP, ESP, ESP, ESP, ESP
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	locality, locality, locality, locality, locality
`admin_name`	Admin name	string	SEL	0%	85	Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Bilbao, Málaga
`admin_code`	Admin code	integer	SEL	0%	85	3338, 5071, 4522, 3974, 3115
`area_sqkm`	Area sqkm	float	SEL	0%	85	679.2623, 437.6329, 222.7102, 105.9567, 74.8558
`pop_2024`	Population count	integer	SEL	0%	85	4358245, 2825037, 1081313, 684637, 580840
`pop_density_2024`	Population density	float	SEL	0%	85	6416.14, 6455.27, 4855.25, 6461.48, 7759.45

Extension Fields (2) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`ghs_pop_2025`	ghs_pop_2025	integer	0%	85	5680137, 3908362, 1404208, 729222, 522827
`landscan_vs_ghs_ratio`	landscan_vs_ghs_ratio	float	0%	78	0.767, 0.723, 0.77, 0.939, 1.111

ESP GHS Urban Centre Database (EU JRC) ESP-GHSL_UCDB Modeled Population

85 rows · 1 table(s) · 2025 GHS Urban Centre Database (EU JRC) 0 1 2 3 Locality 3 SEL 7 ext ▶

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Locality Locality — 1 table(s)

ESP GHS-UCDB - Cities (locality) — 85 rows, 10 columns

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Field details — 10 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (3)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`city_name`	Admin name	string	SEL	0%	85	Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Bilbao, Seville
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP, ESP, ESP, ESP, ESP
`population`	Population count	integer	SEL	0%	85	5680137, 3908362, 1404208, 729222, 696193

Extension Fields (7) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`city_id`	city_id	integer	0%	85	3338, 5071, 4522, 3974, 2024
`name_alternates`	name_alternates	string	100%	-	-
`country_name`	country_name	string	0%	1	Spain, Spain, Spain, Spain, Spain
`population_year`	population_year	integer	0%	1	2025, 2025, 2025, 2025, 2025
`latitude`	latitude	string	100%	-	-
`longitude`	longitude	string	100%	-	-
`region`	region	string	100%	-	-

ESP Glottolog Language Catalog ESP-GLOTTOLOG Language

28 rows · 1 table(s) · 2024 Glottolog Language Catalog 0 1 2 3 1 SEL 12 CCL 3 ext ▶

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0 Admin 0 — 1 table(s)

ESP Glottolog - Languages — 28 rows, 16 columns

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Field details — 16 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (13)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`glottocode`	Glottocode	string	CCL	0%	28	anda1287, arag1245, astu1245, basq1248, calo1235
`name`	Name	string	CCL	0%	28	Andalusian Arabic, Aragonese,...
`iso639_3`	Iso639 3	string	CCL	4%	27	xaa, arg, ast, eus, rmr
`level`	Level	string	CCL	0%	1	language, language, language, language, language
`family_name`	Family name	string	CCL	100%	-	-
`family_glottocode`	Family glottocode	string	CCL	7%	6	afro1255, indo1319, indo1319, book1242, indo1319
`parent_name`	Parent name	string	CCL	100%	-	-
`parent_glottocode`	Parent glottocode	string	CCL	7%	17	magh1239, unsh1234, astu1244, book1242, roma1329
`endangerment_status`	Endangerment status	string	CCL	100%	-	-
`country_codes`	Country codes	string	SEL+	0%	9	['ES'], ['ES', 'FR'], ['ES', 'PT'], ['ES', 'FR'], ['ES']
`child_family_count`	Child family count	integer	CCL	0%	1	0, 0, 0, 0, 0
`child_language_count`	Child language count	integer	CCL	0%	1	0, 0, 0, 0, 0
`child_dialect_count`	Child dialect count	integer	CCL	0%	11	0, 4, 8, 11, 0

Extension Fields (3) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`latitude`	latitude	float	7%	26	36.54, 42.4669, 42.4181, 43.2787, 40.8339
`longitude`	longitude	float	7%	26	-5.2, -0.00919, -6.02227, -1.31622, -3.5144
`classification`	classification	string	0%	1	[], [], [], [], []

ESP Google Community Mobility (2020-2022) ESP-GOOGLE-MOBILITY Mobility

19 rows · 1 table(s) · 2022 Google 0 1 2 3 3 SEL 8 ext ▶

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1 Admin 1 — 1 table(s)

ESP Mobility by Region — 19 rows, 11 columns

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Field details — 11 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (3)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ES, ES, ES, ES, ES
`admin_level`	Admin level	integer	SEL	0%	1	1, 1, 1, 1, 1
`iso3`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP, ESP, ESP, ESP, ESP

Extension Fields (8) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`retail`	retail	float	0%	19	-18.84, -20.38, -23.91, -11.18, -28.34
`grocery`	grocery	float	0%	19	5.36, 9.14, -0.16, 7.1, 0.76
`parks`	parks	float	0%	19	12.35, 38.17, 54.0, 70.51, 11.37
`transit`	transit	float	0%	19	-9.14, -18.86, -16.13, 17.74, -20.32
`workplaces`	workplaces	float	0%	19	-19.08, -16.68, -22.29, -11.0, -24.53
`residential`	residential	float	0%	19	4.62, 3.93, 4.26, 4.14, 5.12
`region`	region	string	0%	19	Andalusia, Aragon, Asturias, Balearic Islands, Basque Country
`observation_count`	observation_count	integer	0%	9	8766, 3896, 974, 974, 3896

ESP OpenFactBook ESP-OPENFACTBOOK Country Profile

16 rows · 16 table(s) · 2024 OpenFactBook 0 1 2 3 99 SEL 2 CCL 645 ext ▶

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0 Admin 0 — 16 table(s)

ESP OpenFactBook - Communications — 1 rows, 21 columns

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Field details — 22 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (8)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`telephones_fixed_lines_subscriptions_per_100_inhabitants_numeric`	Fixed line subscriptions per 100	float	SEL	0%	1	38.0
`telephones_mobile_cellular_subscriptions_per_100_inhabitants_numeric`	Mobile subscriptions per 100	float	SEL	0%	1	124.0
`internet_country_code_text`	Internet country code text	string	SEL+	0%	1	.es
`internet_users_percent_of_population_numeric`	Internet penetration percent	float	SEL	0%	1	95.0
`broadband_fixed_subscriptions_subscriptions_per_100_inhabitants_numeric`	Broadband subscriptions per 100	float	SEL	0%	1	38.0
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`country_name`	Country name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	national

Extension Fields (14) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`telephones_fixed_lines_total_subscriptions_text`	telephones_fixed_lines_total_subscriptions_text	string	0%	1	18.431 million (2023 est.)
`telephones_fixed_lines_total_subscriptions_numeric`	telephones_fixed_lines_total_subscriptions_numeric	float	0%	1	18.431
`telephones_fixed_lines_subscriptions_per_100_inhabitants_text`	telephones_fixed_lines_subscriptions_per_100_inhabitants_text	string	0%	1	38 (2023 est.)
`telephones_mobile_cellular_total_subscriptions_text`	telephones_mobile_cellular_total_subscriptions_text	string	0%	1	61.2 million (2023 est.)
`telephones_mobile_cellular_total_subscriptions_numeric`	telephones_mobile_cellular_total_subscriptions_numeric	float	0%	1	61.2
`telephones_mobile_cellular_subscriptions_per_100_inhabitants_text`	telephones_mobile_cellular_subscriptions_per_100_inhabitants_text	string	0%	1	124 (2022 est.)
`broadcast_media_text`	broadcast_media_text	string	0%	1	mix of publicly operated and privately owned TV and...
`broadcast_media_numeric`	broadcast_media_numeric	float	0%	1	2019.0
`internet_users_percent_of_population_text`	internet_users_percent_of_population_text	string	0%	1	95% (2023 est.)
`broadband_fixed_subscriptions_total_text`	broadband_fixed_subscriptions_total_text	string	0%	1	18.2 million (2023 est.)
`broadband_fixed_subscriptions_total_numeric`	broadband_fixed_subscriptions_total_numeric	float	0%	1	18.2
`broadband_fixed_subscriptions_subscriptions_per_100_inhabitants_text`	broadband_fixed_subscriptions_subscriptions_per_100_inhabitants_text	string	0%	1	38 (2023 est.)
`source_section`	source_section	string	0%	1	Communications
`source_profile_path`	source_profile_path	string	0%	1	europe/sp.json

ESP OpenFactBook - Economy — 1 rows, 150 columns

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Field details — 155 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (6)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`real_gdp_per_capita_real_gdp_per_capita_2024_numeric`	Real gdp per capita 2024 (numeric)	float	SEL	0%	1	48400.0
`gdp_official_exchange_rate_numeric`	Gdp total usd	float	SEL	0%	1	1.723
`population_below_poverty_line_numeric`	Poverty headcount percent	float	SEL	0%	1	20.2
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`country_name`	Country name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	national

Extension Fields (149) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`economic_overview_text`	economic_overview_text	string	0%	1	high-income, core-EU and eurozone economy; strong growth...
`real_gdp_purchasing_power_parity_real_gdp_purchasing_power_parity_2024_text`	Real gdp purchasing power parity 2024 (text)	string	0%	1	$2.361 trillion (2024 est.)
`real_gdp_purchasing_power_parity_real_gdp_purchasing_power_parity_2024_numeric`	Real gdp purchasing power parity 2024 (numeric)	float	0%	1	2.361
`real_gdp_purchasing_power_parity_real_gdp_purchasing_power_parity_2023_text`	Real gdp purchasing power parity 2023 (text)	string	0%	1	$2.289 trillion (2023 est.)
`real_gdp_purchasing_power_parity_real_gdp_purchasing_power_parity_2023_numeric`	Real gdp purchasing power parity 2023 (numeric)	float	0%	1	2.289
`real_gdp_purchasing_power_parity_real_gdp_purchasing_power_parity_2022_text`	Real gdp purchasing power parity 2022 (text)	string	0%	1	$2.229 trillion (2022 est.)
`real_gdp_purchasing_power_parity_real_gdp_purchasing_power_parity_2022_numeric`	Real gdp purchasing power parity 2022 (numeric)	float	0%	1	2.229
`real_gdp_purchasing_power_parity_note`	real_gdp_purchasing_power_parity_note	string	0%	1	note: data in 2021 dollars
`real_gdp_growth_rate_real_gdp_growth_rate_2024_text`	Real gdp growth rate 2024 (text)	string	0%	1	3.2% (2024 est.)
`real_gdp_growth_rate_real_gdp_growth_rate_2024_numeric`	Real gdp growth rate 2024 (numeric)	float	0%	1	3.2
`real_gdp_growth_rate_real_gdp_growth_rate_2023_text`	Real gdp growth rate 2023 (text)	string	0%	1	2.7% (2023 est.)
`real_gdp_growth_rate_real_gdp_growth_rate_2023_numeric`	Real gdp growth rate 2023 (numeric)	float	0%	1	2.7
`real_gdp_growth_rate_real_gdp_growth_rate_2022_text`	Real gdp growth rate 2022 (text)	string	0%	1	6.2% (2022 est.)
`real_gdp_growth_rate_real_gdp_growth_rate_2022_numeric`	Real gdp growth rate 2022 (numeric)	float	0%	1	6.2
`real_gdp_growth_rate_note`	real_gdp_growth_rate_note	string	0%	1	note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
`real_gdp_per_capita_real_gdp_per_capita_2024_text`	Real gdp per capita 2024 (text)	string	0%	1	$48,400 (2024 est.)
`real_gdp_per_capita_real_gdp_per_capita_2023_text`	Real gdp per capita 2023 (text)	string	0%	1	$47,300 (2023 est.)
`real_gdp_per_capita_real_gdp_per_capita_2023_numeric`	Real gdp per capita 2023 (numeric)	float	0%	1	47300.0
`real_gdp_per_capita_real_gdp_per_capita_2022_text`	Real gdp per capita 2022 (text)	string	0%	1	$46,600 (2022 est.)
`real_gdp_per_capita_real_gdp_per_capita_2022_numeric`	Real gdp per capita 2022 (numeric)	float	0%	1	46600.0
`real_gdp_per_capita_note`	real_gdp_per_capita_note	string	0%	1	note: data in 2021 dollars
`gdp_official_exchange_rate_text`	gdp_official_exchange_rate_text	string	0%	1	$1.723 trillion (2024 est.)
`inflation_rate_consumer_prices_inflation_rate_consumer_prices_2024_text`	Inflation rate consumer prices 2024 (text)	string	0%	1	2.8% (2024 est.)
`inflation_rate_consumer_prices_inflation_rate_consumer_prices_2024_numeric`	Inflation rate consumer prices 2024 (numeric)	float	0%	1	2.8
`inflation_rate_consumer_prices_inflation_rate_consumer_prices_2023_text`	Inflation rate consumer prices 2023 (text)	string	0%	1	3.5% (2023 est.)
`inflation_rate_consumer_prices_inflation_rate_consumer_prices_2023_numeric`	Inflation rate consumer prices 2023 (numeric)	float	0%	1	3.5
`inflation_rate_consumer_prices_inflation_rate_consumer_prices_2022_text`	Inflation rate consumer prices 2022 (text)	string	0%	1	8.4% (2022 est.)
`inflation_rate_consumer_prices_inflation_rate_consumer_prices_2022_numeric`	Inflation rate consumer prices 2022 (numeric)	float	0%	1	8.4
`inflation_rate_consumer_prices_note`	inflation_rate_consumer_prices_note	string	0%	1	note: annual % change based on consumer prices
`gdp_composition_by_sector_of_origin_agriculture_text`	gdp_composition_by_sector_of_origin_agriculture_text	string	0%	1	2.5% (2024 est.)
+119 more extension fields — download the CSV/Parquet to see them all.

ESP OpenFactBook - Energy — 1 rows, 65 columns

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Field details — 65 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (4)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`electricity_access_electrification_total_population_numeric`	Electricity access percent	float	SEL	0%	1	100.0
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`country_name`	Country name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	national

Extension Fields (61) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`electricity_access_electrification_total_population_text`	electricity_access_electrification_total_population_text	string	0%	1	100% (2022 est.)
`electricity_installed_generating_capacity_text`	electricity_installed_generating_capacity_text	string	0%	1	130.366 million kW (2023 est.)
`electricity_installed_generating_capacity_numeric`	electricity_installed_generating_capacity_numeric	float	0%	1	130.366
`electricity_consumption_text`	electricity_consumption_text	string	0%	1	227.187 billion kWh (2023 est.)
`electricity_consumption_numeric`	electricity_consumption_numeric	float	0%	1	227.187
`electricity_exports_text`	electricity_exports_text	string	0%	1	25.279 billion kWh (2023 est.)
`electricity_exports_numeric`	electricity_exports_numeric	float	0%	1	25.279
`electricity_imports_text`	electricity_imports_text	string	0%	1	11.315 billion kWh (2023 est.)
`electricity_imports_numeric`	electricity_imports_numeric	float	0%	1	11.315
`electricity_transmission_distribution_losses_text`	electricity_transmission_distribution_losses_text	string	0%	1	24.532 billion kWh (2023 est.)
`electricity_transmission_distribution_losses_numeric`	electricity_transmission_distribution_losses_numeric	float	0%	1	24.532
`electricity_generation_sources_fossil_fuels_text`	electricity_generation_sources_fossil_fuels_text	string	0%	1	28% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
`electricity_generation_sources_fossil_fuels_numeric`	electricity_generation_sources_fossil_fuels_numeric	float	0%	1	28.0
`electricity_generation_sources_nuclear_text`	electricity_generation_sources_nuclear_text	string	0%	1	20.4% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
`electricity_generation_sources_nuclear_numeric`	electricity_generation_sources_nuclear_numeric	float	0%	1	20.4
`electricity_generation_sources_solar_text`	electricity_generation_sources_solar_text	string	0%	1	17.3% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
`electricity_generation_sources_solar_numeric`	electricity_generation_sources_solar_numeric	float	0%	1	17.3
`electricity_generation_sources_wind_text`	electricity_generation_sources_wind_text	string	0%	1	23.6% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
`electricity_generation_sources_wind_numeric`	electricity_generation_sources_wind_numeric	float	0%	1	23.6
`electricity_generation_sources_hydroelectricity_text`	electricity_generation_sources_hydroelectricity_text	string	0%	1	8.5% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
`electricity_generation_sources_hydroelectricity_numeric`	electricity_generation_sources_hydroelectricity_numeric	float	0%	1	8.5
`electricity_generation_sources_biomass_and_waste_text`	electricity_generation_sources_biomass_and_waste_text	string	0%	1	2.2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
`electricity_generation_sources_biomass_and_waste_numeric`	electricity_generation_sources_biomass_and_waste_numeric	float	0%	1	2.2
`nuclear_energy_number_of_operational_nuclear_reactors_text`	nuclear_energy_number_of_operational_nuclear_reactors_text	string	0%	1	7 (2025)
`nuclear_energy_number_of_operational_nuclear_reactors_numeric`	nuclear_energy_number_of_operational_nuclear_reactors_numeric	float	0%	1	7.0
`nuclear_energy_net_capacity_of_operational_nuclear_reactors_text`	nuclear_energy_net_capacity_of_operational_nuclear_reactors_text	string	0%	1	7.12GW (2025 est.)
`nuclear_energy_net_capacity_of_operational_nuclear_reactors_numeric`	nuclear_energy_net_capacity_of_operational_nuclear_reactors_numeric	float	0%	1	7.12
`nuclear_energy_percent_of_total_electricity_production_text`	nuclear_energy_percent_of_total_electricity_production_text	string	0%	1	20.3% (2023 est.)
`nuclear_energy_percent_of_total_electricity_production_numeric`	nuclear_energy_percent_of_total_electricity_production_numeric	float	0%	1	20.3
`nuclear_energy_number_of_nuclear_reactors_permanently_shut_down_text`	nuclear_energy_number_of_nuclear_reactors_permanently_shut_down_text	string	0%	1	3 (2025)
+31 more extension fields — download the CSV/Parquet to see them all.

ESP OpenFactBook - Environment — 1 rows, 47 columns

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Field details — 53 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (8)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`land_use_agricultural_land_numeric`	Agricultural land percent	float	SEL	0%	1	49.6
`land_use_forest_numeric`	Forest area percent	float	SEL	0%	1	38.2
`urbanization_urban_population_numeric`	Urban population percent	float	SEL	0%	1	81.6
`urbanization_rate_of_urbanization_numeric`	Urban growth rate percent	float	SEL	0%	1	0.24
`waste_and_recycling_municipal_solid_waste_generated_annually_numeric`	Municipal waste kg per capita	float	SEL	0%	1	22.409
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`country_name`	Country name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	national

Extension Fields (45) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`environmental_issues_text`	environmental_issues_text	string	0%	1	pollution of the Mediterranean Sea from raw sewage and...
`international_environmental_agreements_party_to_text`	international_environmental_agreements_party_to_text	string	0%	1	Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Heavy Metals, Air...
`international_environmental_agreements_party_to_numeric`	international_environmental_agreements_party_to_numeric	float	0%	1	94.0
`international_environmental_agreements_signed_but_not_ratified_text`	international_environmental_agreements_signed_but_not_ratified_text	string	0%	1	none of the selected agreements
`climate_text`	climate_text	string	0%	1	temperate; clear, hot summers in interior, more moderate...
`land_use_agricultural_land_text`	land_use_agricultural_land_text	string	0%	1	49.6% (2023 est.)
`land_use_agricultural_land_arable_land_text`	land_use_agricultural_land_arable_land_text	string	0%	1	arable land: 23% (2023 est.)
`land_use_agricultural_land_arable_land_numeric`	land_use_agricultural_land_arable_land_numeric	float	0%	1	23.0
`land_use_agricultural_land_permanent_crops_text`	land_use_agricultural_land_permanent_crops_text	string	0%	1	permanent crops: 10.2% (2023 est.)
`land_use_agricultural_land_permanent_crops_numeric`	land_use_agricultural_land_permanent_crops_numeric	float	0%	1	10.2
`land_use_agricultural_land_permanent_pasture_text`	land_use_agricultural_land_permanent_pasture_text	string	0%	1	permanent pasture: 19.8% (2023 est.)
`land_use_agricultural_land_permanent_pasture_numeric`	land_use_agricultural_land_permanent_pasture_numeric	float	0%	1	19.8
`land_use_forest_text`	land_use_forest_text	string	0%	1	38.2% (2023 est.)
`land_use_other_text`	land_use_other_text	string	0%	1	12.3% (2023 est.)
`land_use_other_numeric`	land_use_other_numeric	float	0%	1	12.3
`urbanization_urban_population_text`	urbanization_urban_population_text	string	0%	1	81.6% of total population (2023)
`urbanization_rate_of_urbanization_text`	urbanization_rate_of_urbanization_text	string	0%	1	0.24% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
`urbanization_note`	urbanization_note	string	0%	1	note: data include Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla
`carbon_dioxide_emissions_total_emissions_text`	carbon_dioxide_emissions_total_emissions_text	string	0%	1	254.823 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
`carbon_dioxide_emissions_total_emissions_numeric`	carbon_dioxide_emissions_total_emissions_numeric	float	0%	1	254.823
`carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_coal_and_metallurgical_coke_text`	carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_coal_and_metallurgical_coke_text	string	0%	1	13.39 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
`carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_coal_and_metallurgical_coke_numeric`	carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_coal_and_metallurgical_coke_numeric	float	0%	1	13.39
`carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_petroleum_and_other_liquids_text`	carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_petroleum_and_other_liquids_text	string	0%	1	182.327 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
`carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_petroleum_and_other_liquids_numeric`	carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_petroleum_and_other_liquids_numeric	float	0%	1	182.327
`carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_consumed_natural_gas_text`	carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_consumed_natural_gas_text	string	0%	1	59.105 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
`carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_consumed_natural_gas_numeric`	carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_consumed_natural_gas_numeric	float	0%	1	59.105
`particulate_matter_emissions_text`	particulate_matter_emissions_text	string	0%	1	8.3 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)
`particulate_matter_emissions_numeric`	particulate_matter_emissions_numeric	float	0%	1	8.3
`waste_and_recycling_municipal_solid_waste_generated_annually_text`	waste_and_recycling_municipal_solid_waste_generated_annually_text	string	0%	1	22.409 million tons (2024 est.)
`waste_and_recycling_percent_of_municipal_solid_waste_recycled_text`	waste_and_recycling_percent_of_municipal_solid_waste_recycled_text	string	0%	1	27.7% (2022 est.)
+15 more extension fields — download the CSV/Parquet to see them all.

ESP OpenFactBook - Ethnic Groups — 1 rows, 8 columns

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Field details — 9 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (3)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`country_name`	Country name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	national

Extension Fields (6) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`nationality_noun_text`	nationality_noun_text	string	0%	1	Spaniard(s)
`nationality_adjective_text`	nationality_adjective_text	string	0%	1	Spanish
`ethnic_groups_text`	ethnic_groups_text	string	0%	1	Spanish 84.8%, Moroccan 1.7%, Romanian 1.2%, other 12.3%...
`ethnic_groups_numeric`	ethnic_groups_numeric	float	0%	1	84.8
`source_section`	source_section	string	0%	1	People and Society:ethnic_groups
`source_profile_path`	source_profile_path	string	0%	1	europe/sp.json

ESP OpenFactBook - Geography — 1 rows, 55 columns

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Field details — 59 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (13)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`area_total_numeric`	Area sqkm	float	SEL	0%	1	505370.0
`area_land_numeric`	Area land sqkm	float	SEL	0%	1	498980.0
`area_water_numeric`	Area water sqkm	float	SEL	0%	1	6390.0
`land_boundaries_total_numeric`	Land boundary km	float	SEL	0%	1	1952.7
`coastline_numeric`	Coastline km	float	SEL	0%	1	4964.0
`elevation_highest_point_numeric`	Elevation max m	float	SEL	0%	1	3718.0
`elevation_lowest_point_numeric`	Elevation min m	float	SEL	0%	1	0.0
`land_use_agricultural_land_numeric`	Agricultural land percent	float	SEL	0%	1	49.6
`land_use_forest_numeric`	Forest area percent	float	SEL	0%	1	38.2
`irrigated_land_numeric`	Irrigated land sqkm	float	SEL	0%	1	38012.0
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`country_name`	Country name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	national

Extension Fields (46) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`location_text`	location_text	string	0%	1	Southwestern Europe, bordering the Mediterranean Sea,...
`geographic_coordinates_text`	geographic_coordinates_text	string	0%	1	40 00 N, 4 00 W
`geographic_coordinates_numeric`	geographic_coordinates_numeric	float	0%	1	40.0
`map_references_text`	map_references_text	string	0%	1	Europe
`area_total_text`	area_total_text	string	0%	1	505,370 sq km
`area_land_text`	area_land_text	string	0%	1	498,980 sq km
`area_water_text`	area_water_text	string	0%	1	6,390 sq km
`area_note`	area_note	string	0%	1	note: includes two autonomous cities (Ceuta and...
`area_comparative_text`	area_comparative_text	string	0%	1	almost five times the size of Kentucky; slightly more...
`land_boundaries_total_text`	land_boundaries_total_text	string	0%	1	1,952.7 km
`land_boundaries_border_countries_text`	land_boundaries_border_countries_text	string	0%	1	Andorra 63 km; France 646 km; Gibraltar 1.2 km; Portugal...
`land_boundaries_border_countries_numeric`	land_boundaries_border_countries_numeric	float	0%	1	63.0
`land_boundaries_note`	land_boundaries_note	string	0%	1	note: an additional 75-meter border segment exists...
`coastline_text`	coastline_text	string	0%	1	4,964 km
`maritime_claims_territorial_sea_text`	maritime_claims_territorial_sea_text	string	0%	1	12 nm
`maritime_claims_territorial_sea_numeric`	maritime_claims_territorial_sea_numeric	float	0%	1	12.0
`maritime_claims_contiguous_zone_text`	maritime_claims_contiguous_zone_text	string	0%	1	24 nm
`maritime_claims_contiguous_zone_numeric`	maritime_claims_contiguous_zone_numeric	float	0%	1	24.0
`maritime_claims_exclusive_economic_zone_text`	maritime_claims_exclusive_economic_zone_text	string	0%	1	200 nm (applies only to the Atlantic Ocean)
`maritime_claims_exclusive_economic_zone_numeric`	maritime_claims_exclusive_economic_zone_numeric	float	0%	1	200.0
`climate_text`	climate_text	string	0%	1	temperate; clear, hot summers in interior, more moderate...
`terrain_text`	terrain_text	string	0%	1	large, flat to dissected plateau surrounded by rugged...
`elevation_highest_point_text`	elevation_highest_point_text	string	0%	1	Pico de Teide (Tenerife) on Canary Islands 3,718 m
`elevation_lowest_point_text`	elevation_lowest_point_text	string	0%	1	Atlantic Ocean 0 m
`elevation_mean_elevation_text`	elevation_mean_elevation_text	string	0%	1	660 m
`elevation_mean_elevation_numeric`	elevation_mean_elevation_numeric	float	0%	1	660.0
`natural_resources_text`	natural_resources_text	string	0%	1	coal, lignite, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, uranium,...
`land_use_agricultural_land_text`	land_use_agricultural_land_text	string	0%	1	49.6% (2023 est.)
`land_use_agricultural_land_arable_land_text`	land_use_agricultural_land_arable_land_text	string	0%	1	arable land: 23% (2023 est.)
`land_use_agricultural_land_arable_land_numeric`	land_use_agricultural_land_arable_land_numeric	float	0%	1	23.0
+16 more extension fields — download the CSV/Parquet to see them all.

ESP OpenFactBook - Government — 1 rows, 93 columns

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Field details — 125 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (2)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	national

Extension Fields (123) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_name_conventional_long_form_text`	country_name_conventional_long_form_text	string	0%	1	Kingdom of Spain
`country_name_conventional_short_form_text`	country_name_conventional_short_form_text	string	0%	1	Spain
`country_name_local_long_form_text`	country_name_local_long_form_text	string	0%	1	Reino de España
`country_name_local_short_form_text`	country_name_local_short_form_text	string	0%	1	España
`country_name_etymology_text`	country_name_etymology_text	string	0%	1	derivation of the name España is uncertain; the Basque...
`government_type_text`	government_type_text	string	0%	1	parliamentary constitutional monarchy
`capital_name_text`	capital_name_text	string	0%	1	Madrid
`capital_geographic_coordinates_text`	capital_geographic_coordinates_text	string	0%	1	40 24 N, 3 41 W
`capital_geographic_coordinates_numeric`	capital_geographic_coordinates_numeric	float	0%	1	40.0
`capital_time_difference_text`	capital_time_difference_text	string	0%	1	UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
`capital_time_difference_numeric`	capital_time_difference_numeric	float	0%	1	1.0
`capital_daylight_saving_time_text`	capital_daylight_saving_time_text	string	0%	1	+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
`capital_daylight_saving_time_numeric`	capital_daylight_saving_time_numeric	float	0%	1	1.0
`capital_time_zone_note_text`	capital_time_zone_note_text	string	0%	1	Spain has two time zones, including the Canary Islands (UTC 0)
`capital_time_zone_note_numeric`	capital_time_zone_note_numeric	float	0%	1	0.0
`capital_etymology_text`	capital_etymology_text	string	0%	1	the meaning and origin of the name is unclear; the city...
`capital_etymology_numeric`	capital_etymology_numeric	float	0%	1	932.0
`administrative_divisions_text`	administrative_divisions_text	string	0%	1	17 autonomous communities (comunidades autonomas,...
`administrative_divisions_numeric`	administrative_divisions_numeric	float	0%	1	17.0
`legal_system_text`	legal_system_text	string	0%	1	civil law system with regional variations
`constitution_history_text`	constitution_history_text	string	0%	1	several previous; latest approved by the General Courts...
`constitution_history_numeric`	constitution_history_numeric	float	0%	1	31.0
`constitution_amendment_process_text`	constitution_amendment_process_text	string	0%	1	proposed by the government, by the General Courts (the...
`international_law_organization_participation_text`	international_law_organization_participation_text	string	0%	1	accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations;...
`citizenship_citizenship_by_birth_text`	Citizenship by birth (text)	string	0%	1	no
`citizenship_citizenship_by_descent_only_text`	Citizenship by descent only (text)	string	0%	1	at least one parent must be a citizen of Spain
`citizenship_dual_citizenship_recognized_text`	citizenship_dual_citizenship_recognized_text	string	0%	1	only with select Latin American countries
`citizenship_residency_requirement_for_naturalization_text`	citizenship_residency_requirement_for_naturalization_text	string	0%	1	10 years for persons with no ties to Spain
`citizenship_residency_requirement_for_naturalization_numeric`	citizenship_residency_requirement_for_naturalization_numeric	float	0%	1	10.0
`suffrage_text`	suffrage_text	string	0%	1	18 years of age; universal
+93 more extension fields — download the CSV/Parquet to see them all.

ESP OpenFactBook - Introduction — 1 rows, 6 columns

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Field details — 7 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (3)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`country_name`	Country name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	national

Extension Fields (4) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`background_text`	background_text	string	0%	1	Spain's powerful world empire of the 16th and 17th...
`background_numeric`	background_numeric	float	0%	1	16.0
`source_section`	source_section	string	0%	1	Introduction
`source_profile_path`	source_profile_path	string	0%	1	europe/sp.json

ESP OpenFactBook - Languages — 1 rows, 8 columns

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Field details — 9 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (3)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`country_name`	Country name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	national

Extension Fields (6) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`languages_languages_text`	Languages (text)	string	0%	1	Castilian Spanish (official) 74%, Catalan (official in...
`languages_languages_numeric`	Languages (numeric)	float	0%	1	74.0
`languages_major_language_sample_s_text`	languages_major_language_sample_s_text	string	0%	1	La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente...
`languages_note`	languages_note	string	0%	1	note: Aragonese, Aranese Asturian, Calo, and Valencian...
`source_section`	source_section	string	0%	1	People and Society:languages
`source_profile_path`	source_profile_path	string	0%	1	europe/sp.json

ESP OpenFactBook - Migration — 1 rows, 11 columns

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Field details — 11 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (3)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`country_name`	Country name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	national

Extension Fields (8) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`refugees_and_internally_displaced_persons_refugees_text`	refugees_and_internally_displaced_persons_refugees_text	string	0%	1	693,298 (2024 est.)
`refugees_and_internally_displaced_persons_refugees_numeric`	refugees_and_internally_displaced_persons_refugees_numeric	float	0%	1	693298.0
`refugees_and_internally_displaced_persons_idps_text`	refugees_and_internally_displaced_persons_idps_text	string	0%	1	3,960 (2024 est.)
`refugees_and_internally_displaced_persons_idps_numeric`	refugees_and_internally_displaced_persons_idps_numeric	float	0%	1	3960.0
`refugees_and_internally_displaced_persons_stateless_persons_text`	refugees_and_internally_displaced_persons_stateless_persons_text	string	0%	1	10,164 (2024 est.)
`refugees_and_internally_displaced_persons_stateless_persons_numeric`	refugees_and_internally_displaced_persons_stateless_persons_numeric	float	0%	1	10164.0
`source_section`	source_section	string	0%	1	Transnational Issues:migration
`source_profile_path`	source_profile_path	string	0%	1	europe/sp.json

ESP OpenFactBook - Military And Security — 1 rows, 21 columns

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Field details — 27 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (3)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`country_name`	Country name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	national

Extension Fields (24) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`military_and_security_forces_text`	military_and_security_forces_text	string	0%	1	Spanish Armed Forces (Fuerzas Armadas de España): Army...
`military_and_security_forces_numeric`	military_and_security_forces_numeric	float	0%	1	2025.0
`military_expenditures_military_expenditures_2025_text`	Military expenditures 2025 (text)	string	0%	1	2% of GDP (2025 est.)
`military_expenditures_military_expenditures_2025_numeric`	Military expenditures 2025 (numeric)	float	0%	1	2.0
`military_expenditures_military_expenditures_2024_text`	Military expenditures 2024 (text)	string	0%	1	1.4% of GDP (2024 est.)
`military_expenditures_military_expenditures_2024_numeric`	Military expenditures 2024 (numeric)	float	0%	1	1.4
`military_expenditures_military_expenditures_2023_text`	Military expenditures 2023 (text)	string	0%	1	1.2% of GDP (2023 est.)
`military_expenditures_military_expenditures_2023_numeric`	Military expenditures 2023 (numeric)	float	0%	1	1.2
`military_expenditures_military_expenditures_2022_text`	Military expenditures 2022 (text)	string	0%	1	1.1% of GDP (2022 est.)
`military_expenditures_military_expenditures_2022_numeric`	Military expenditures 2022 (numeric)	float	0%	1	1.1
`military_expenditures_military_expenditures_2021_text`	Military expenditures 2021 (text)	string	0%	1	1% of GDP (2021 est.)
`military_expenditures_military_expenditures_2021_numeric`	Military expenditures 2021 (numeric)	float	0%	1	1.0
`military_and_security_service_personnel_strengths_text`	military_and_security_service_personnel_strengths_text	string	0%	1	approximately 120,000 active-duty military personnel;...
`military_and_security_service_personnel_strengths_numeric`	military_and_security_service_personnel_strengths_numeric	float	0%	1	120000.0
`military_equipment_inventories_and_acquisitions_text`	military_equipment_inventories_and_acquisitions_text	string	0%	1	the military's inventory is comprised of weapons and...
`military_equipment_inventories_and_acquisitions_numeric`	military_equipment_inventories_and_acquisitions_numeric	float	0%	1	2025.0
`military_service_age_and_obligation_text`	military_service_age_and_obligation_text	string	0%	1	18 years of age for voluntary military service for men...
`military_service_age_and_obligation_numeric`	military_service_age_and_obligation_numeric	float	0%	1	18.0
`military_deployments_text`	military_deployments_text	string	0%	1	Spain has up to 3,000 military personnel deployed on 17...
`military_deployments_numeric`	military_deployments_numeric	float	0%	1	3000.0
`military_note_text`	military_note_text	string	0%	1	the Spanish military has a wide range of...
`military_note_numeric`	military_note_numeric	float	0%	1	1982.0
`source_section`	source_section	string	0%	1	Military and Security
`source_profile_path`	source_profile_path	string	0%	1	europe/sp.json

ESP OpenFactBook - People And Society — 1 rows, 132 columns

Loading data…

Field details — 145 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (29)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`population_total_numeric`	Population count	float	SEL	0%	1	47280433.0
`population_male_numeric`	Population male	float	SEL	0%	1	23069327.0
`population_female_numeric`	Population female	float	SEL	0%	1	24211106.0
`age_structure_0_14_years_numeric`	Population 0 14 percent	float	SEL	0%	1	13.0
`age_structure_15_64_years_numeric`	Population 15 64 percent	float	SEL	0%	1	66.1
`age_structure_65_years_and_over_numeric`	Population 65 plus percent	float	SEL	0%	1	20.9
`dependency_ratios_total_dependency_ratio_numeric`	Total dependency ratio	float	SEL	0%	1	51.3
`dependency_ratios_youth_dependency_ratio_numeric`	Youth dependency ratio	float	SEL	0%	1	19.7
`dependency_ratios_elderly_dependency_ratio_numeric`	Elderly dependency ratio	float	SEL	0%	1	31.6
`median_age_total_numeric`	Median age	float	SEL	0%	1	47.2
`population_growth_rate_numeric`	Population growth rate percent	float	SEL	0%	1	0.12
`birth_rate_numeric`	Birth rate per 1000	float	SEL	0%	1	7.16
`death_rate_numeric`	Death rate per 1000	float	SEL	0%	1	9.98
`net_migration_rate_numeric`	Net migration per 1000	float	SEL	0%	1	3.98
`urbanization_urban_population_numeric`	Urban population percent	float	SEL	0%	1	81.6
`urbanization_rate_of_urbanization_numeric`	Urban growth rate percent	float	SEL	0%	1	0.24
`sex_ratio_at_birth_numeric`	Sex ratio at birth	float	SEL	0%	1	1.05
`sex_ratio_total_population_numeric`	Sex ratio overall	float	SEL	0%	1	0.95
`maternal_mortality_ratio_numeric`	Maternal mortality per 100k	float	SEL	0%	1	3.0
`infant_mortality_rate_total_numeric`	Infant mortality per 1000	float	SEL	0%	1	2.4
`life_expectancy_at_birth_total_population_numeric`	Life expectancy	float	SEL	0%	1	83.0
`total_fertility_rate_numeric`	Fertility rate	float	SEL	0%	1	1.32
`gross_reproduction_rate_numeric`	Gross reproduction rate	float	SEL	0%	1	0.65
`physician_density_numeric`	Physicians per 1000	float	SEL	0%	1	4.29
`hospital_bed_density_numeric`	Hospital beds per 1000	float	SEL	0%	1	2.9
`literacy_total_population_numeric`	Literacy rate percent	float	SEL	0%	1	99.7
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`country_name`	Country name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	national

Extension Fields (116) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`population_total_text`	population_total_text	string	0%	1	47,280,433 (2024 est.)
`population_male_text`	population_male_text	string	0%	1	23,069,327
`population_female_text`	population_female_text	string	0%	1	24,211,106
`age_structure_0_14_years_text`	age_structure_0_14_years_text	string	0%	1	13% (male 3,147,019/female 3,012,821)
`age_structure_15_64_years_text`	age_structure_15_64_years_text	string	0%	1	66.1% (male 15,662,492/female 15,585,138)
`age_structure_65_years_and_over_text`	age_structure_65_years_and_over_text	string	0%	1	20.9% (2024 est.) (male 4,259,816/female 5,613,147)
`dependency_ratios_total_dependency_ratio_text`	dependency_ratios_total_dependency_ratio_text	string	0%	1	51.3 (2024 est.)
`dependency_ratios_youth_dependency_ratio_text`	dependency_ratios_youth_dependency_ratio_text	string	0%	1	19.7 (2024 est.)
`dependency_ratios_elderly_dependency_ratio_text`	dependency_ratios_elderly_dependency_ratio_text	string	0%	1	31.6 (2024 est.)
`dependency_ratios_potential_support_ratio_text`	dependency_ratios_potential_support_ratio_text	string	0%	1	3.2 (2024 est.)
`dependency_ratios_potential_support_ratio_numeric`	dependency_ratios_potential_support_ratio_numeric	float	0%	1	3.2
`median_age_total_text`	median_age_total_text	string	0%	1	47.2 years (2025 est.)
`median_age_male_text`	median_age_male_text	string	0%	1	45.7 years
`median_age_male_numeric`	median_age_male_numeric	float	0%	1	45.7
`median_age_female_text`	median_age_female_text	string	0%	1	47.8 years
`median_age_female_numeric`	median_age_female_numeric	float	0%	1	47.8
`population_growth_rate_text`	population_growth_rate_text	string	0%	1	0.12% (2025 est.)
`birth_rate_text`	birth_rate_text	string	0%	1	7.16 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)
`death_rate_text`	death_rate_text	string	0%	1	9.98 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)
`net_migration_rate_text`	net_migration_rate_text	string	0%	1	3.98 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)
`population_distribution_text`	population_distribution_text	string	0%	1	with the notable exception of Madrid, Sevilla, and...
`urbanization_urban_population_text`	urbanization_urban_population_text	string	0%	1	81.6% of total population (2023)
`urbanization_rate_of_urbanization_text`	urbanization_rate_of_urbanization_text	string	0%	1	0.24% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
`urbanization_note`	urbanization_note	string	0%	1	note: data include Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla
`major_urban_areas_population_text`	major_urban_areas_population_text	string	0%	1	6.751 million MADRID (capital), 5.687 million Barcelona,...
`major_urban_areas_population_numeric`	major_urban_areas_population_numeric	float	0%	1	6.751
`sex_ratio_at_birth_text`	sex_ratio_at_birth_text	string	0%	1	1.05 male(s)/female
`sex_ratio_0_14_years_text`	sex_ratio_0_14_years_text	string	0%	1	1.04 male(s)/female
`sex_ratio_0_14_years_numeric`	sex_ratio_0_14_years_numeric	float	0%	1	1.04
`sex_ratio_15_64_years_text`	sex_ratio_15_64_years_text	string	0%	1	1 male(s)/female
+86 more extension fields — download the CSV/Parquet to see them all.

ESP OpenFactBook - Religions — 1 rows, 6 columns

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Field details — 19 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (5)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`country_name`	Country name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	national
`composition_religion_other_pct_synth`	other	numeric	CCL	0%	-	2.7
`composition_ethnicity_primary_label_synth`	Spanish	string	CCL	0%	-	Spanish

Extension Fields (4) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`religions_text`	religions_text	string	0%	1	Roman Catholic 58.2%, atheist 16.2%, agnostic 10.8%,...
`religions_numeric`	religions_numeric	float	0%	1	58.2
`source_section`	source_section	string	0%	1	People and Society:religions
`source_profile_path`	source_profile_path	string	0%	1	europe/sp.json

Pending (10) — awaiting mapping

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`composition_religion_roman_catholic_pct_synth`	Roman Catholic	numeric	0%	-	58.2
`composition_religion_atheist_pct_synth`	atheist	numeric	0%	-	16.2
`composition_religion_agnostic_pct_synth`	agnostic	numeric	0%	-	10.8
`composition_religion_non_believer_pct_synth`	non-believer	numeric	0%	-	10.5
`composition_religion_unspecified_pct_synth`	unspecified	numeric	0%	-	1.7
`composition_ethnicity_spanish_pct_synth`	Spanish	numeric	0%	-	84.8
`composition_ethnicity_moroccan_pct_synth`	Moroccan	numeric	0%	-	1.7
`composition_ethnicity_romanian_pct_synth`	Romanian	numeric	0%	-	1.2
`composition_ethnicity_other_pct_synth`	other	numeric	0%	-	12.3
`composition_ethnicity_primary_share_pct_synth`	Spanish	numeric	0%	-	84.8

ESP OpenFactBook - Space — 1 rows, 9 columns

Loading data…

Field details — 13 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (3)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`country_name`	Country name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	national

Extension Fields (10) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`space_agency_agencies_text`	space_agency_agencies_text	string	0%	1	Spanish Space Agency (AEE; became operational in 2023);...
`space_agency_agencies_numeric`	space_agency_agencies_numeric	float	0%	1	2023.0
`space_launch_site_s_text`	space_launch_site_s_text	string	0%	1	El Arenosillo Test Center/Range (Andalusia) (2025)
`space_launch_site_s_numeric`	space_launch_site_s_numeric	float	0%	1	2025.0
`space_program_overview_text`	space_program_overview_text	string	0%	1	space program dates back to the 1940s; manufactures and...
`space_program_overview_numeric`	space_program_overview_numeric	float	0%	1	1940.0
`key_space_program_milestones_text`	key_space_program_milestones_text	string	0%	1	1960s - began working with the US/NASA and the European...
`key_space_program_milestones_numeric`	key_space_program_milestones_numeric	float	0%	1	1960.0
`source_section`	source_section	string	0%	1	Space
`source_profile_path`	source_profile_path	string	0%	1	europe/sp.json

ESP OpenFactBook - Terrorism — 1 rows, 6 columns

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Field details — 6 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (3)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`country_name`	Country name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	national

Extension Fields (3) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`terrorist_group_s_text`	terrorist_group_s_text	string	0%	1	Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS); al-Qa’ida
`source_section`	source_section	string	0%	1	Terrorism
`source_profile_path`	source_profile_path	string	0%	1	europe/sp.json

ESP OpenFactBook - Transportation — 1 rows, 29 columns

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Field details — 31 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (5)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`civil_aircraft_registration_country_code_prefix_text`	Civil aircraft registration country code prefix text	string	SEL+	0%	1	EC
`airports_numeric`	Airports count	float	SEL	0%	1	365.0
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`country_name`	Country name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`admin_level`	Admin level	string	SEL	0%	1	national

Extension Fields (26) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`airports_text`	airports_text	string	0%	1	365 (2025)
`heliports_text`	heliports_text	string	0%	1	162 (2025)
`heliports_numeric`	heliports_numeric	float	0%	1	162.0
`railways_total_text`	railways_total_text	string	0%	1	15,489 km (2020) 9,953 km electrified
`railways_total_numeric`	railways_total_numeric	float	0%	1	15489.0
`merchant_marine_total_text`	merchant_marine_total_text	string	0%	1	503 (2023)
`merchant_marine_total_numeric`	merchant_marine_total_numeric	float	0%	1	503.0
`merchant_marine_by_type_text`	merchant_marine_by_type_text	string	0%	1	bulk carrier 1, general cargo 33, oil tanker 24, other 445
`merchant_marine_by_type_numeric`	merchant_marine_by_type_numeric	float	0%	1	1.0
`ports_total_ports_text`	ports_total_ports_text	string	0%	1	52 (2024)
`ports_total_ports_numeric`	ports_total_ports_numeric	float	0%	1	52.0
`ports_large_text`	ports_large_text	float	0%	1	3
`ports_large_numeric`	ports_large_numeric	float	0%	1	3.0
`ports_medium_text`	ports_medium_text	float	0%	1	14
`ports_medium_numeric`	ports_medium_numeric	float	0%	1	14.0
`ports_small_text`	ports_small_text	float	0%	1	9
`ports_small_numeric`	ports_small_numeric	float	0%	1	9.0
`ports_very_small_text`	ports_very_small_text	float	0%	1	24
`ports_very_small_numeric`	ports_very_small_numeric	float	0%	1	24.0
`ports_size_unknown_text`	ports_size_unknown_text	float	0%	1	2
`ports_size_unknown_numeric`	ports_size_unknown_numeric	float	0%	1	2.0
`ports_ports_with_oil_terminals_text`	Ports with oil terminals (text)	float	0%	1	13
`ports_ports_with_oil_terminals_numeric`	Ports with oil terminals (numeric)	float	0%	1	13.0
`ports_key_ports_text`	ports_key_ports_text	string	0%	1	Alicante, Barcelona, Cadiz, Ceuta, Ferrol, Huelva, Las...
`source_section`	source_section	string	0%	1	Transportation
`source_profile_path`	source_profile_path	string	0%	1	europe/sp.json

ESP NGA GEOnet Names Server (GNS) ESP-NGA_GNS Language

9 rows · 2 table(s) · 2026 NGA GEOnet Names Server (GNS) 0 1 2 3 4 SEL 12 CCL 22 ext ▶

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0 Admin 0 — 2 table(s)

ESP Nga Gns - Language — 8 rows, 9 columns

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Field details — 9 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (9)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	country_code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP, ESP, ESP, ESP, ESP
`gns_language_code`	gns_language_code	string	CCL	0%	8	spa, eng, cat, eus, por
`gns_language_name`	gns_language_name	string	CCL	0%	8	Spanish, English, Catalan; Valencian, Basque, Portuguese
`gns_toponym_count`	gns_toponym_count	integer	CCL	0%	7	792, 191, 18, 9, 3
`gns_toponym_share_pct`	gns_toponym_share_pct	float	CCL	0%	7	77.7996, 18.7623, 1.7682, 0.8841, 0.2947
`gns_non_roman_toponym_count`	gns_non_roman_toponym_count	integer	CCL	0%	1	0, 0, 0, 0, 0
`gns_dominant_script_code`	gns_dominant_script_code	string	CCL	0%	1	, , , ,
`gns_dominant_script_name`	gns_dominant_script_name	string	CCL	0%	1	, , , ,
`gns_script_count`	gns_script_count	integer	CCL	0%	1	0, 0, 0, 0, 0

ESP Nga Gns - Summary — 1 rows, 29 columns

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Field details — 29 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (7)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	country_code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP
`admin_level`	admin_level	integer	SEL	0%	1	0
`gns_country_name`	gns_country_name	string	SEL	0%	1	Spain
`gns_language_count`	gns_language_count	integer	CCL	0%	1	8
`gns_script_count`	gns_script_count	integer	CCL	0%	1	0
`gns_endonym_share_pct`	gns_endonym_share_pct	float	CCL	0%	1	99.9421
`gns_non_roman_name_count`	gns_non_roman_name_count	integer	CCL	0%	1	0

Extension Fields (22) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`gns_name_count`	gns_name_count	integer	0%	1	55291
`gns_feature_count`	gns_feature_count	integer	0%	1	41557
`gns_endonym_count`	gns_endonym_count	integer	0%	1	55259
`gns_exonym_count`	gns_exonym_count	integer	0%	1	32
`gns_source_build_date`	gns_source_build_date	string	0%	1	Wed, 05 Aug 2026
`gns_source_change_date`	gns_source_change_date	string	0%	1	2026-08-05
`gns_name_count_populated_places`	gns_name_count_populated_places	integer	0%	1	36769
`gns_feature_count_populated_places`	gns_feature_count_populated_places	integer	0%	1	27592
`gns_name_count_hypsographic`	gns_name_count_hypsographic	integer	0%	1	7636
`gns_feature_count_hypsographic`	gns_feature_count_hypsographic	integer	0%	1	5464
`gns_name_count_hydrographic`	gns_name_count_hydrographic	integer	0%	1	9181
`gns_feature_count_hydrographic`	gns_feature_count_hydrographic	integer	0%	1	7193
`gns_name_count_vegetation`	gns_name_count_vegetation	integer	0%	1	27
`gns_feature_count_vegetation`	gns_feature_count_vegetation	integer	0%	1	19
`gns_name_count_transportation_networks`	gns_name_count_transportation_networks	integer	0%	1	5
`gns_feature_count_transportation_networks`	gns_feature_count_transportation_networks	integer	0%	1	5
`gns_name_count_spot_features`	gns_name_count_spot_features	integer	0%	1	827
`gns_feature_count_spot_features`	gns_feature_count_spot_features	integer	0%	1	693
`gns_name_count_administrative_regions`	gns_name_count_administrative_regions	integer	0%	1	339
`gns_feature_count_administrative_regions`	gns_feature_count_administrative_regions	integer	0%	1	174
`gns_name_count_areas_localities`	gns_name_count_areas_localities	integer	0%	1	507
`gns_feature_count_areas_localities`	gns_feature_count_areas_localities	integer	0%	1	417

ESP Ethnic Power Relations Dataset ESP-EPR Political Ethnicity

5 rows · 1 table(s) · 2021 Ethnic Power Relations Dataset 0 1 2 3 1 SEL 5 CCL 2 ext ▶

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0 Admin 0 — 1 table(s)

ESP EPR - Groups — 5 rows, 8 columns

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Field details — 8 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (6)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP, ESP, ESP, ESP, ESP
`ethnic_group_name`	Ethnic group name	string	CCL	0%	5	Spanish, Catalans, Galicians, Basques, Roma
`ethnic_power_status`	Ethnic power status	string	CCL	0%	2	DOMINANT, POWERLESS, POWERLESS, POWERLESS, POWERLESS
`ethnic_population_share`	Ethnic population share	float	CCL	0%	5	0.68, 0.169, 0.06, 0.054, 0.019
`ethnic_group_id`	Ethnic group id	float	CCL	0%	5	23001000, 23002000, 23003000, 23004000, 23005000
`regional_autonomy`	Regional autonomy	string	CCL	0%	3	, true, true, true, false

Extension Fields (2) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`year`	year	integer	0%	1	2021, 2021, 2021, 2021, 2021
`group_relevance`	group_relevance	string	0%	1	, , , ,

ESP D-PLACE ESP-DPLACE Ethnographic Societies

4 rows · 1 table(s) · 2024 D-PLACE 0 1 2 3 1 SEL 10 CCL 7 ext ▶

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0 Admin 0 — 1 table(s)

ESP D-PLACE - Dplace Ea Societies — 4 rows, 18 columns

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Field details — 18 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (11)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP, ESP, ESP, ESP
`society_id`	Society id	string	CCL	0%	4	Cd11, Ce2, Ce6, Ce8
`society_name`	Society name	string	CCL	0%	4	Guanche, Portuguese, Spaniards, Spanish Basques
`language_glottocode`	Language glottocode	string	CCL	0%	4	guan1277, gali1257, stan1288, west1508
`language_name`	Language name	string	CCL	0%	1	, , ,
`kinship_system`	Kinship system	string	CCL	0%	3	EA001:0; EA002:0; EA003:2; EA004:2; EA005:6, EA001:0;...
`marriage_pattern`	Marriage pattern	string	CCL	0%	4	EA006:1; EA007:8; EA008:8; EA009:1; EA010:10, EA006:6;...
`subsistence_pattern`	Subsistence pattern	string	CCL	0%	4	EA028:3; EA029:6; EA030:7; EA031:NA; EA032:3, EA028:NA;...
`political_complexity`	Political complexity	string	CCL	0%	3	EA033:3; EA034:NA; EA035:NA, EA033:NA; EA034:NA;...
`religion_importance`	Religion importance	string	CCL	0%	4	EA034:NA; EA112:8, EA034:NA; EA112:3, EA034:4; EA112:8,...
`residence_pattern`	Residence pattern	string	CCL	0%	4	EA011:1; EA012:10; EA013:9, EA011:1; EA012:10; EA013:2,...

Extension Fields (7) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_name`	country_name	string	0%	1	Spain, Spain, Spain, Spain
`dataset`	dataset	string	0%	1	EA, EA, EA, EA
`region`	region	string	0%	1	, , ,
`latitude`	latitude	float	0%	4	27.99, 42.0, 37.0, 43.0
`longitude`	longitude	float	0%	4	-15.62, -7.0, -6.0, -2.0
`assignment_method`	assignment_method	string	0%	1	point_in_polygon, point_in_polygon, point_in_polygon,...
`assignment_confidence`	assignment_confidence	string	0%	1	approximate, approximate, approximate, approximate

ESP Global Organized Crime Index ESP-OCINDEX Crime Index

1 rows · 1 table(s) · 2025 GI-TOC / ENACT 0 1 2 3 13 CCL 22 ext ▶

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0 Admin 0 — 1 table(s)

ESP Organized Crime Scores 2025 — 1 rows, 35 columns

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Field details — 139 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (13)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`oc_anti_money_laundering`	oc_anti_money_laundering	numeric	CCL	0%	1	-
`oc_arms_trafficking`	oc_arms_trafficking	numeric	CCL	0%	1	-
`oc_criminal_actors`	oc_criminal_actors	numeric	CCL	0%	1	-
`oc_criminal_markets`	oc_criminal_markets	numeric	CCL	0%	1	-
`oc_criminality`	oc_criminality	numeric	CCL	0%	1	-
`oc_cyber_dependent_crimes`	oc_cyber_dependent_crimes	numeric	CCL	0%	1	-
`oc_financial_crimes`	oc_financial_crimes	numeric	CCL	0%	1	-
`oc_human_smuggling`	oc_human_smuggling	numeric	CCL	0%	1	-
`oc_human_trafficking`	oc_human_trafficking	numeric	CCL	0%	1	-
`oc_judicial_system_and_detention`	oc_judicial_system_and_detention	numeric	CCL	0%	1	-
`oc_law_enforcement`	oc_law_enforcement	numeric	CCL	0%	1	-
`oc_political_leadership_and_governance`	oc_political_leadership_and_governance	numeric	CCL	0%	1	-
`oc_resilience`	oc_resilience	numeric	CCL	0%	1	-

Extension Fields (22) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`oc_cannabis_trade`	oc_cannabis_trade	numeric	0%	1	-
`oc_cocaine_trade`	oc_cocaine_trade	numeric	0%	1	-
`oc_criminal_networks`	oc_criminal_networks	numeric	0%	1	-
`oc_economic_regulatory_capacity`	oc_economic_regulatory_capacity	numeric	0%	1	-
`oc_extortion_and_protection_racketeering`	oc_extortion_and_protection_racketeering	numeric	0%	1	-
`oc_fauna_crimes`	oc_fauna_crimes	numeric	0%	1	-
`oc_flora_crimes`	oc_flora_crimes	numeric	0%	1	-
`oc_foreign_actors`	oc_foreign_actors	numeric	0%	1	-
`oc_government_transparency_and_accountability`	oc_government_transparency_and_accountability	numeric	0%	1	-
`oc_heroin_trade`	oc_heroin_trade	numeric	0%	1	-
`oc_illicit_trade_in_excisable_goods`	oc_illicit_trade_in_excisable_goods	numeric	0%	1	-
`oc_international_cooperation`	oc_international_cooperation	numeric	0%	1	-
`oc_mafia_style_groups`	oc_mafia_style_groups	numeric	0%	1	-
`oc_national_policies_and_laws`	oc_national_policies_and_laws	numeric	0%	1	-
`oc_non_renewable_resource_crimes`	oc_non_renewable_resource_crimes	numeric	0%	1	-
`oc_non_state_actors`	oc_non_state_actors	numeric	0%	1	-
`oc_prevention`	oc_prevention	numeric	0%	1	-
`oc_private_sector_actors`	oc_private_sector_actors	numeric	0%	1	-
`oc_state_embedded_actors`	oc_state_embedded_actors	numeric	0%	1	-
`oc_synthetic_drug_trade`	oc_synthetic_drug_trade	numeric	0%	1	-
`oc_territorial_integrity`	oc_territorial_integrity	numeric	0%	1	-
`oc_trade_in_counterfeit_goods`	oc_trade_in_counterfeit_goods	numeric	0%	1	-

Pending (104) — awaiting mapping

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`iso3`	iso3	string	0%	1	ESP
`source`	source	string	0%	1	Global Organized Crime Index
`source_url`	source_url	string	0%	1	https://ocindex.net/
`year`	year	integer	0%	1	2025
`license`	license	string	0%	1	Creative Commons (GI-TOC / ENACT)
`oc_anti_money_laundering_rank`	oc_anti_money_laundering_rank	integer	0%	1	31
`oc_anti_money_laundering_2023`	oc_anti_money_laundering_2023	float	0%	1	6.5
`oc_anti_money_laundering_2021`	oc_anti_money_laundering_2021	float	0%	1	6.5
`oc_arms_trafficking_rank`	oc_arms_trafficking_rank	integer	0%	1	106
`oc_arms_trafficking_2023`	oc_arms_trafficking_2023	integer	0%	1	4
`oc_arms_trafficking_2021`	oc_arms_trafficking_2021	integer	0%	1	4
`oc_cannabis_trade_rank`	oc_cannabis_trade_rank	integer	0%	1	7
`oc_cannabis_trade_2023`	oc_cannabis_trade_2023	float	0%	1	7.5
`oc_cannabis_trade_2021`	oc_cannabis_trade_2021	integer	0%	1	7
`oc_cocaine_trade_rank`	oc_cocaine_trade_rank	integer	0%	1	16
`oc_cocaine_trade_2023`	oc_cocaine_trade_2023	float	0%	1	7.5
`oc_cocaine_trade_2021`	oc_cocaine_trade_2021	integer	0%	1	7
`oc_criminal_actors_rank`	oc_criminal_actors_rank	integer	0%	1	50
`oc_criminal_actors_2023`	oc_criminal_actors_2023	float	0%	1	6.1
`oc_criminal_actors_2021`	oc_criminal_actors_2021	float	0%	1	6.25
`oc_criminal_markets_rank`	oc_criminal_markets_rank	integer	0%	1	49
`oc_criminal_markets_2023`	oc_criminal_markets_2023	float	0%	1	5.7
`oc_criminal_markets_2021`	oc_criminal_markets_2021	float	0%	1	5.3
`oc_criminal_networks_rank`	oc_criminal_networks_rank	integer	0%	1	34
`oc_criminal_networks_2023`	oc_criminal_networks_2023	integer	0%	1	7
`oc_criminal_networks_2021`	oc_criminal_networks_2021	float	0%	1	6.5
`oc_criminality_rank`	oc_criminality_rank	integer	0%	1	49
`oc_criminality_2023`	oc_criminality_2023	float	0%	1	5.9
`oc_criminality_2021`	oc_criminality_2021	float	0%	1	5.78
`oc_cyber_dependent_crimes_rank`	oc_cyber_dependent_crimes_rank	integer	0%	1	38
+74 more pending fields — download the CSV/Parquet to see them all.

ESP World Values Survey ESP-WVS Attitudes Values

1 rows · 1 table(s) · 2022 World Values Survey 0 1 2 3 1 SEL 25 ext ▶

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0 Admin 0 — 1 table(s)

ESP WVS - Country Aggregates — 1 rows, 26 columns

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Field details — 26 fields (type, nulls, unique, samples)

Standards-Aligned Fields (1)

Field Name	Label	Type	Schema	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`country_code`	Country code	string	SEL	0%	1	ESP

Extension Fields (25) — supplemental data preserved outside core SEL/CCL schema

Field Name	Label	Type	Nulls	Unique	Samples
`wave`	wave	integer	0%	1	7
`wave_years`	wave_years	string	0%	1	2017-2022
`source`	source	string	0%	1	World Values Survey
`importance_religion`	importance_religion	integer	0%	1	1
`importance_family`	importance_family	integer	0%	1	1
`importance_friends`	importance_friends	integer	0%	1	1
`trust_people`	trust_people	integer	0%	1	1
`trust_family`	trust_family	integer	0%	1	1
`life_satisfaction`	life_satisfaction	integer	0%	1	1
`happiness`	happiness	integer	0%	1	1
`freedom_choice`	freedom_choice	integer	0%	1	1
`gender_jobs_scarce`	gender_jobs_scarce	integer	0%	1	1
`gender_political_leaders`	gender_political_leaders	integer	0%	1	1
`gender_university`	gender_university	integer	0%	1	1
`justifiable_divorce`	justifiable_divorce	integer	0%	1	1
`justifiable_homosexuality`	justifiable_homosexuality	integer	0%	1	1
`immigration_policy`	immigration_policy	integer	0%	1	1
`immigrants_jobs`	immigrants_jobs	integer	0%	1	1
`immigrants_culture`	immigrants_culture	integer	0%	1	1
`confidence_government`	confidence_government	integer	0%	1	1
`confidence_parliament`	confidence_parliament	integer	0%	1	1
`confidence_police`	confidence_police	integer	0%	1	1
`confidence_courts`	confidence_courts	integer	0%	1	1
`confidence_press`	confidence_press	integer	0%	1	1
`democracy_importance`	democracy_importance	integer	0%	1	1

HERA · Human Entity Reference Atlas by Masego Inc

Build a download

Language	Place names	Share	Script
Spanish (spa)	792	77.8%	—
English (eng)	191	18.8%	—
Catalan; Valencian (cat)	18	1.8%	—
Basque (eus)	9	0.9%	—
Portuguese (por)	3	0.3%	—
Galician (glg)	2	0.2%	—
Occitan; Aranese (oci)	2	0.2%	—
French (fra)	1	0.1%	—

Source	Type	Access
INE Spain — Padron Municipal	nso	bulk_download
INE Spain — Population Municipal	nso	bulk_download
INE Spain — Demografia Municipal	nso	bulk_download
INE Spain — Renta Municipal	nso	bulk_download
GI-TOC / ENACT (Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime · ENACT)	academic	bulk_download
World Bank Open Data	international_organization	api
Ethnic Power Relations Dataset	academic	bulk_download
D-PLACE (Database of Places, Language, Culture & Environment)	academic	bulk_download
UNHCR Refugee Data Finder (UN High Commissioner for Refugees)	international_organization	api
NGA GEOnet Names Server (GNS)	official_government	bulk_download
Global Data Lab	academic	api
Google	commercial	bulk_download
World Values Survey	academic	metadata_catalog
Glottolog Language Catalog	academic	bulk_download
LandScan Global (ORNL — Oak Ridge National Laboratory)	research_institution	earth_engine
GHS Urban Centre Database (Global Human Settlement · EU Joint Research Centre)	international_organization	bulk_download
OpenFactBook	community_compilation	bulk_download